西方人眼中的马克思(国外英语资料).doc

西方人眼中的马克思 Marx in the eyes of Westerners In 1999, by Professor of Arts and Sciences at the University of Cambridge, the first millennium thinker was chosen, and the result was that Marx was the first. So, what charm does Marx have to make Westerners so popular? What is the Marx doctrine in the eyes of Westerners? The Marx doctrine can be divided into three parts. Marxs philosophy, Marxs political economy, scientific socialism. Marxs philosophy can be roughly divided into dialectical materialism and historical materialism. It mainly provides people with a world outlook and methodology, and provides help for people to correctly understand the world and transform the world. Marxs political economy mainly deals with the operation of the social economic system and the economy, and understands the essence of capitalist relations of production and socialist production relations. Scientific socialism mainly talks about how to carry out revolution and Dictatorship Since we want to know what the Marx doctrine is in the eyes of Westerners, we should start with the background of the birth of Marx doctrine and the influence of the Marx doctrine. The development of the 14, fifteenth Century European factory and the handicraft industry, so that the workers on the stage of history, the industrial revolution in the latter half of the eighteenth Century, the western society had a great change, however, with the development of the industrial revolution, class contradictions increasingly prominent, such as 1842 of the UK charter movement, Queen Victoria was the daily income is 164 17 pounds and 60 pence, her husband Yaerbote Princes income is 104 pounds 20 shillings per person per day, and millions of workers earn only two or three pence. It is because of such a large income gap, can not guarantee plus working time, living conditions, the workers have to their own interests and fight the government, and the outbreak of the famous three European workers movement. It is experienced work