警惕西方公共财务实际界定我国财务本能机能范围(国外英语资料).docVIP

借鉴西方公共财政理论界定我国财政职能范围 Western public finance theory and combining the reality of our country, the government and the market division were clearly defined, the government must change all things on, gradually withdraw from the market can play a role in the field (offside). In other words, as long as the market can do well in the field, the government will not intervene; the market can not play a role in the field or market is not good thing, is the government must intervene in the field. We must make the market failure as the standard, to correct and overcome market failure phenomenon, to meet the public needs to define the scope of our fiscal functions, optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure, gradually withdraw from the operation and profitability of the field, from the market can provide the exit in various fields of private enterprises and families can provide at the same time; but also to strengthen the regulation function of various undertakings must by the financial and fiscal without tube tube or pipe not good and the construction field and social field that, in order to solve the government and financial offside and Absence problem. First, the elimination of offside - the government has ruled out the areas that do not belong to the public need or market failure. As far as Chinas current situation is concerned, it can be included in the offside issues, mainly: (1) operational and competitive investment in the field of production. Operating and competitive activities are typical market activities. According to the principle of market is efficient and market is handed over, financial funds should be gradually retreated from these fields. Although this requires a process, finance should no longer be invested in both operational and competitive areas unless it is an enterprise that provides public goods or is considered a social public need. (2) applied research. It is different from the nature of basic research. Basic research belongs to the category of publ