锻压(国外英语资料).docVIP

锻压 (2009-03-08 14:56:03) label: forging forging. MampA forging forging and stamping, forging machinery is used the hammer, anvil, punch or pressure is applied to the blank through the mold to produce plastic deformation, so as to obtain the molding method, the required shape and size of the parts. In forging, obvious plastic deformation occurs blank whole plastic flow is relatively large; in the process of stamping, the blank space by changing the position of each area and forming, the internal plastic flow of large distance. Forging is mainly used for processing metal parts, also can be used for processing some non metals such as engineering plastics, rubber, Tao Cipi, brick and composite materials forming. Forging and metallurgical industry in the rolling and drawing are plastic processing, or pressure processing, but mainly for the production of metal parts forging and rolling, drawing, etc. mainly for the production of sheet, strip, pipe, profile and wire and other common metal materials. Humans in the late Neolithic age, have begun to hammer the natural copper to make ornaments and small articles. About 2000 BC, China has applied cold forging tools, such as the red bronze objects unearthed at the Qijia cultural sites in Gansu, Wuwei, and there are obvious hammer marks. By the mid aerosiderite manufacturing weapons, the heating forging process. Spring and Autumn period appeared in the piece of wrought iron smelting is, after repeated heating forging by extrusion and forming of oxide inclusions. Initially, people rely on the hammer forging, and later by pulling a rope and pulley to lift weight method of free falling forging billet. In Fourteenth Century after the emergence of animal and hydraulic forging hammer. In 1842, British Naismith made the first steam hammer, the forging into the application power era. After forging water press, motor driven hammer, air hammer and mechanical press. Hammer was first used in the American Civil War (1861 ~ 1865), for forging