预应力施工原理(国外英语资料).doc

预应力施工原理 First, the basic principles of prestressed concrete 1. why use prestressed concrete? The tensile properties of concrete is very poor, so there are two reinforced concrete can not solve the problem: one is in the use of load, the reinforced concrete tensile, flexural members are usually work with cracks. The two is to ensure the durability of the structure, must limit the crack width. In order to meet the deformation control and the crack section size is increased, and the amount of steel components, which will lead to excessive weight, the reinforced concrete structure for long-span structures subjected to dynamic loads or become impossible or very economical. In theory, improve the strength of materials can improve the bearing capacity of components, so as to achieve the purpose of saving materials and reducing the dead weight of the components. But in reinforced concrete, improve the strength of steel is difficult to achieve the desired results. This is because the steel reinforced concrete member on the configuration of high strength reinforced, the bearing capacity is not possible the control conditions, the control factors may be the deflection crack width or the component. When the steel stress reaches 500~1000N/mm2, the crack width will be great, can not meet the use requirements. Therefore, the reinforced concrete structure with high strength steel is not fully play its role. And improve the concrete strength to improve crack resistance and crack width control component function is extremely limited. The concrete tensile strength and ultimate tensile strain values are very low. The tensile strength is only 1/10 ~ 1/18 of the compression strength, ultimate tensile strain is only 0.0001 ~ 0.00015 meters, each can only be stretched 0.1~0.15mm, more than will appear after the cracks. The steel yield strength of the strain reached far more, about 0.0005 ~ 0.0015 such as, HPB235 grade steel reached 1 * 10 -3. to use is not allowed on the cracking componen