预应力锚索(国外英语资料).docVIP

预应力锚索 It is a new type of subgrade strengthening method to reinforce the rock slope with prestressed anchor rope. The technology is especially suitable for the reinforcement of the landslide along the bedding and the dangerous stone. It can also be applied to the reinforcement of existing retaining walls, the closed cutting of Railways and the support of tunnel cavities. At present, the construction specification has not yet been clearly defined, for the convenience of guiding on-site construction, special set of work instructions. I. construction technology 1, drilling (1) drilling, generally use DTH percussion drilling machine. Before drilling, adjust the slope angle, direction and plane position of the drilling rig, and do a good cushion. Drilling into half meters, must check again slope angle, direction and plane position is accurate, timely adjustment. The drilling depth shall be over 0.5m of the anchor design length. (2) after drilling, blow the dust out of the hole by the high pressure air, and use the fabric or cement bag to plug the hole. (3) treatment of water seepage. The blow hole, if found blown out from the hole is a small stone and grey or yellow granular and no dust, the hole seepage, rock powder adhered to the wall. If the hole is deep enough, pour in clean water and blow it up until the water is clear. If the hole is not deep enough, you must stop drilling, pull out the drilling tool, and then continue drilling after washing, so as to cycle until the end. Sometimes endosmotic water hole, water, blowing out the mud and gravel, the rock powder not pasted the wall of the hole, can continue drilling. If the water seepage is too large and the impactor stops working, the drilling tool shall be extracted to be pressurized. (4) treatment of hole collapsing and sticking. When a borehole passes through a strongly weathered rock or a fractured rock mass, it often collapses. The main sign of collapse is that the yellow rock powder is blown from the hole and i