高一化学必修二有机物复习教案(国外英语资料).docVIP

高一化学必修二有机物复习教案 Senior 1 chemistry required two review lesson plan of organic matter First, the physical properties of organic matter 1, status: Solid state: saturated fatty acids, fats, glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, starch, acetic acid (below 16.6 DEG C); The following C4: gaseous alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, formaldehyde, methyl chloride, neopentane; The rest is liquid 2, smell: Tasteless: methane and acetylene (often mixed with PH3, H2S, and AsH3); Slightly odorous: ethylene; Special odor: formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, formic acid and acetic acid; Aroma: ethanol, low ester; 3 density: Lighter than water: benzene, liquid hydrocarbons, chlorinated hydrocarbons, ethanol, acetaldehyde, lower esters, gasoline; Heavier than water: bromobenzene, ethylene glycol, glycerol, CCl4 nitrobenzene. 4. Water solubility: Insoluble hydrocarbon. Halogenated hydrocarbons... Higher fatty acids, higher alcohols and hydrocarbon - alcohol Soluble: lower alcohols, aldehydes, acids, glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose Miscible with water: ethanol, acetaldehyde, formic acid, glycerin. Two. The functional groups, structural characteristics and main chemical properties of common organic compounds (1) alkane (A) functional group: No; general formula: CnH2n+2; representation: CH4 B) structural features: the bond angle is 109 degrees 28 , and the space is tetrahedral molecule. So are the four valence bonds of each C atom in the alkane molecule. C) chemical properties: Substitution reaction (with halogen elements, under illumination) ,,....... Combustion Pyrolysis (2) olefins: A); functional groups: Formula: CnH2n (n = 2); representative: H2C=CH2 B) structural features: the key angle is 120 degrees. The carbon atom of a double bond is coplanar with the four atoms it connects. C) chemical properties: Addition reaction (with X2, H2, HX, H2O, etc.) Dimerization reaction (with itself, other olefins) Oxidation reaction Potassium Permanganate can make acidic solution. (3) homologues of benzene a