高二物理单元复习—— 电场(国外英语资料).docVIP

高二物理单元复习—— 电场 I. The Law of conservation of charge and charge 1 and two kinds of charges: +, -, the rubber rod rubbed with fur is negatively charged, and the glass rod which is rubbed by silk has positive charge. 2, yuan charge: the smallest element with the charge, a charge of 1.6 yuan x 10 - 19C, is an electron (or proton) with electricity. Explanation: the charged energy of any charged body is an integral multiple of the charge of the element. The charge mass ratio (an): charge Q and M quality ratio (q/m) is an electric charge 3, there are three ways to power up Friction electrification, Contact with electricity: the change of charge is caused by the transfer of electrons; the same charged metal spheres are contacted; the same charge and total charge are equally distributed; the heterogeneous charge is neutralized first and then shared again. Induction of electricity - cutting B, or magnetic flux changes. Photoelectric effect - the emission of electrons from an object under the action of light 4, the law of conservation of charge: The charge can neither be created nor destroyed. They can only move from one object to another, or move from one part of the body to another, and the total charge of the system is constant Two. Coulombs law 1. content: in the vacuum, two points of the electric charge interaction between the electricity, and their charge quantity is proportional to the product, and their distance from the two side is inversely proportional to the direction of the force in their connection. From the direction of decision (electric repulsion, opposites attract) 2. formula: k = 9 * 109N = m2 / C2 Maximum problem: R and two electric power and the body in certain circumstances, when Q1=Q2, a maximum of F. 3. conditions: (1) vacuum; (2) point charge Point charge is an ideal model, in practice, when the influence of the shape and size of the charged body interactions can be neglected, can be regarded as the charged point charge. (this point and gravitation is v