定语从句-介词关系词.pptVIP

 关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，可以把介词提前，介词 + which/whom The man __________you talked to is a famous actor. The man to ______you talked is a famous actor. The book __________________I heard about was written ten years ago. The book about ________I heard was written ten years ago. 定语从句（十）介词+关系代词 (介词的选择) 用于这种情况的关系代词一般为which (指物)和 whom(指人) 1.根据从句中动词短语来确定. This is the car for which you paid a high price. (pay for) The man with whom you shook hands just now is Tom. (shake hands with sb) 2.根据先行词确定. when, where, why= 介词＋关系代词。 .I’ll never forget the day on which （= when ）I joined the army. .The factory in which （= where）his father works is far away from my hometown. .I don’t know the reason for which （＝why）he was late for school. .This is the camera with which he often takes photos. 3.表示所属关系时,介词用of, 即the+名词+of+ which/whom,=whose+名词. He lives in a room, the window of which faces west. He lives in a room, of which the window faces west. ………………….., whose window faces west. The child was saved by a man, the name of whom was not known. The child was saved by a man, of whom the name was not known. ……………………………….,whose name was not known. 4.表示整体中的一部分或……中最……的，介词一般也用of。both/all/ some /分数/名词+ of + whom/which The Greens have two daughters, both of whom are college students. China has many rivers, the longest of which is the Yangtze River. $ 5.据句子的意思确定介词。 This is the pilot(飞行员) for whom I bought a camera. This is the pilot with whom my brother has worked for ten years. This is the pilot by whom my son was saved 定语从句应注意问题（4） 但含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词后面，不提前。 1. This is the watch which he was looking for. This is the watch for which he was looking. 2. The babies whom the nurses are looking after are healthy. The babies after whom the nurses are looking are healthy. 3. The village that she lives in is two miles. The village in that she lives is two miles. The village in which she lives is two miles. 介词