定语从句attributiveclauses.pptVIP

定语从句 attributive clauses 关系词的分类： 1.关系代词 关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语，常用的关系代词有：who, that, which, whom, whose 2. 关系副词 关系副词在定语从句中做状语，常用的关系副词有：when, where, why. 1.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时，可省略。 The man (who) I talked with is my teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. 2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。 The man(whom) I noded to is Mr. Li. 3.which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时，可省略。 These are the trees which were planted last years. This recorder (which) he is using is made in Japan. 4.that指人或物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。 A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man (that) I told you about. 5.whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语，不可省略。 This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake. We live in a house whose windows face south. 关系代词的基本用法 关系代词用法注意点 1.that 和which 都可指物，但以下情况只能用that,不能用which。 1) 当先行词有人又有物时。如： Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about. 2)当先行词为不定代词all, one, few, little, no, some, any, anything, nothing, somthing,everything,none等时 This is all that I want from the school. 3)当先行词被the only, just, the very, one of ,right,last, much, any等词修饰时。如 This is the very book that I am looking for these days. 4)当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时。如： The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city. 5)当先行词被序数词修饰时，如： The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. 6)当主句是以who 或which开始的特殊疑问句时，如： Who is the boy that won the gold medal? 7)有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词以用which，另一个宜用that。 They secretly built up a small factory which produced things that could cause pollution. 8)当先行词有such 或有the same修饰，先行词和关系代词指同一物时。如： She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday. 9)先行词是集体名词时，多用that He wants to join the team that won the game. 2. that 和who 都可指代人，但下面的情况下用who，不用that 1) 当先行词是指人的不定代词时，如one, anyone,no one, nobody, anybody, none, those, people等 People all like those who have good manners. 2)当先行词有较长的后置定语或被分割的定语从句时 Professor Smith is coming soon who will give us a talk on how to learn English. whose 引导定语从句需注意点 1)whose 与它所修饰的名词在一起可以作介词