非谓语动词-现在分词的用法.pptVIP

Grammar and usage --------Participles Other types of waste flow into our water, killing river and sea life. 2.When people think of factories, they think of clouds of dirty smoke or of pipes pouring chemical waste into rivers. 3. They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money. 4. What I am here to say is that having worked with many environmental consultants, I know that a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time. 5. Asking around, I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment. 分词：Participles 一 分词的概述 1. 分词是“非谓语动词”的另一种形式，它有两种形式：现在分词（Present Participle）和过去分词（Past Participle）。 2. 现在分词：doing 过去分词：规则动词 V+ed 不规则动词 3.分词在句中起形容词和副词的作用。在句中 作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。 Present Participle 二、现在分词 1.语态上：现在分词表主动 Do you know the woman talking to Tom? 2. 时态上：现在分词表进行 Don’t wake up the sleeping boy. Present Participle 3. 现在分词的形式 一般式 完成式 主动语态 被动语态 doing having done being done having been done Present Participle 4. 现在分词的功能 现在分词具有形容词和副词的特征，可充当 表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。 Present Participle 现在分词作表语 现在分词作表语，起形容词作用，说明主语的特征及主语所具备的动作功能，回答how的问题，可以用very，quite，rather， greatly等副词修饰。 以下动词的现在分词已经形容词化。 disappoint, move, surprise, inspire, excite, interest, amaze，frighten，encourage, fascinate等。 Present Participle 1. The situation both at home and abroad is very inspiring． 3. The news was disappointing． 2. What he said was very encouraging． 4.The story is the most fascinating． inspiring encouraging disappointing fascinating Present Participle 现在分词与动名词作表语时的比较 1、动名词作表语说明主语的内容，回答 what的问题。 What pleases him most is bathing in the sea. 2、动名词作表语，表语和主语几乎处于同等地位，可以互 换位置，其句意不变；现在分词作表语，表语和主语则不 能互换位置。  Our work is serving the people. What he said is very interesting. 3、作表语用的现在分词除了和be连用以外，还可以 和其它的系动词连用；而作表语的动名词则通常只 能和be连用。  His speech seems very moving. His interest in writing for the newspapers. Present Parti