非谓语动词作状语公开课.pptVIP

本节课的复习目标： 1. 复习并掌握非谓语动词的各种形式的构成。 2. 通过讲解与练习、观察对比感悟，掌握 动词不 定式、动词-doing和过去分词作状语的区别。 3. 能够在语法填空中准确判断状语，并恰当地填非谓 语动词形式。 过去分词 不定式 -ing 形式 非谓语动词 to do v.ing done 一般式 一般被动式 完成式 完成被动式 to do to be done to have been done to have done doing being done having done having been done done 非谓语动词做状语 1.不定式 : 非谓语充当哪种状语 2.分词或分词短语: 原因，结果，时间， 条件，伴随，让步状语 目的，原因和结果状语 ⒈ 不定式作目的状语 1. 不定式可以独立作目的状语； 2. 不定式还可用在so as (to) 或 in order (to) 后,表示目的。 3. 从结构上讲，不定式作目的状语放于句首时，通常用逗号和句子隔开；如果放于句末，通常不用逗号 为了提高他们的服务，员工们积极的学习英语。 To improve their service, the workers are active in learning English. The workers are active in learning English to improve their service. Conclusion 例题 Tony lent me the money, that I’d like to do the same for him. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped 不定式的这种用法常见于表示人的心理感受的形容词作表语的句式中。这类形容词常见的有：happy, glad, sorry, lucky, fortunate, unfortunate, ashamed, surprised, frightened, shocked, delighted, disappointed, anxious, impatient, etc. 2．不定式作原因状语 We will be happy to co-operate with you in the work. Conclusion 1. The train was caught in heavy snow , _________(cause)the delay. 2. He awoke, only ________(find)himself on the floor. causing to find V-ing 做结果状语表示必然结果， to do 做结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，可用 only to do. Conclusion 3．不定式作结果状语 分词做状语 分词作状语时其逻辑主语常为主句的主语，此时注意人称一致。 1）Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us. 2）Seeing from the hill , we find the city very beautiful. 逻辑主语 1 _____for a long time, the book looks old. ______ the book, I find it useful. ________ (look) at her, he jumped with joy. ________(look) at by her, he jumped with joy. Used Using Looking Looked 被 动 主 动 语态 doing having done being done 语态看分词 （即主被动关系） 2 having been done 1.doing或者being done 与谓语动词几乎同时发生 2.Having done或者having been done 先于谓语动词发生 时态看分词 (即时间关系) 3 非谓语动词作状语 解题四大步骤？ 例题 at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. Having eaten B. To eat