6种松科植物叶表皮的扫描电镜观察_邵邻相.pdf

25　 3　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2005　7 Vol. 25　No. 3　　　　　　　　　　　　BULLETIN OF BOTAN ICAL RESEARCH July, 　2005 6 邵邻相　张凤娟 (, 　321004) 　　应用扫描电子显微镜,观察了松科( inaceae)3 个属 6种植物叶表皮特征。金钱松气孔 带位下表 , 气孔区与非气孔区表皮细胞形态差异很大, 气孔细缝状;雪松针叶四 都具气孔线, 气孔下陷, 孔口光滑, 针叶表 具较厚的角质层,表皮细胞形状观察不清;五针松针叶仅两腹 有 气孔线, 气孔有隆起的圆环围绕,表 角质层呈条纹状排列,形成 一种沟槽;黑松、湿地松、马尾松 针叶腹背 都有气孔线, 气孔呈蜂窝状排列成行, 气孔下陷, 孔口角质化强烈。结果表明松科 3 个 属植物叶表皮的形态结构及气孔器差异显著, 一定程度上证实了 3属是自然的分类群。 　松科;叶表皮;气孔器;扫描电镜 SEM ob servation on leaf ep iderm is of 6 sp ecies in P inaceae SHAO Lin-X iang　ZHANG Feng-Juan (College of Chem istry and Life Science, Zhejiang Norm al Unvinesty, Jinhua　321004) Ab stract　The studies on the leaf epiderm al characters ofP odocarp usm acrophy llus and 6 speciesbelong toP seud o larix Gord, Cedrus Trew, P in us Linn were conducted w ith scanning electron m icroscope (SEM ). Under the SEM, we can find that in all species observed, the outer surface of leaf is covered w ith a cuticle and epicuticularwaxes. InP seud o larix am ab ilis, the stoma threads are located on the ad- axial epiderm is of leaves, and the epidermal cells are quite different between its upper and lower epide-r m is. Stoma threads are located on each epiderm is in Cedrus d eodara, the stoma are rounded smooth cu- ticle. InP inus p arvif lora, stom a threads are only located on the abaxial epiderm is, and its stomata are stand out of the epiderm is. InP in usm asson iana, P inus thunberg ii andP inus ellio ttii, the stom a threads are located on both abaxial and adaxial epiderm is. The results showed that there are some differences in- cluding the structure andmorphology of leaf epiderm is and the distribution characteristics of the stomata apparatus, they