第三章 METSIM软件基础教程.pdfVIP

1. Introduction 引言 The basis for analysis of all chemical and metallurgical processes is the mass and energy balance. Plant design, capital costs, and technical evaluations are all dependent on such calculations. METSIM is a general-purpose process simulation system designed to assist the engineer in performing mass and energy balances of complex processes. METSIM uses an assortment of computational methods to effect an optimum combination of complexity, user time, and computer resources usage. 根据分析和研究，所有化学的和冶金的反应过程都是质量平衡和能量平衡的。工厂 设计、投资成本以及技术评估都是基于这样的计算。MWTSIM 是一种多用途工艺过 程模拟系统，该系统的建立是为了帮助工程师进行复杂工艺过程质量和能量平衡计 算。METSIM 使用一系列计算方法以实现复杂性、用户时间以及计算机等各种使用 的资源得到合理地优化。 METSIM originated as a metallurgical process simulation program, written to perform mass balances around the major unit operations of complex process flowsheets. Application of the program proved so successful that it was expanded to include detailed heat balances, chemistry, process controls, equipment sizing, cost estimation, and process analysis. The unique nature of the programming language, APL, allows modification and expansion of the system with minimum effort and permits the incorporation of continuing technological innovations in process simulation. METSIM 起初是一种为了进行复杂工艺流程（图）主操作单元的物料平衡计算而编 写的冶金过程的模拟程序软件。该程序软件的应用取得了极大的成功，（以至于）它 被扩展到包括详细热平衡、化学、过程控制、设备规格、投资估算和过程分析。独 特的程序设计语言APL 允许不需要花费大力气就可以使得系统得到修订和扩充，同 时也允许在过程模拟方面连续不断的创新和积累。 Many diverse processes, including chloride leaching of molybdenum concentrates, hydrochloric acid leaching of alumina clays, gold cyanidation / precipitation, roasting and flash smelting of copper concentrates, SAG milling of various ore types, acid and carbonate leaching of uranium and vanadium ores, heavy media coal preparation plants, base metal smelting, and gold and copper heap leaching, have been modeled wit