被动态4(09英教).ppt

Passive Voice IV;15.2 Passive constructions and passive meanings 1) Contrast between English and Chinese passives It is said that the workers all regarded him with sympathy. 据说工人们对他都很同情。 It is reported that... 据报道... Mr. Pan is said to be a smuggler. 潘先生据说是个走私者。 ;Active sentences expressing passive meanings 城里又办起了一所大学。 现在广播里正在教唱歌。 这件事马上可以做。 这料子容易销售。 铁路在这里分成两条线路。;Active sentences expressing passive meanings 城里又办起了一所大学。 Another university has been founded in this city. 现在广播里正在教唱歌。 Songs are being taught over the radio. 这件事马上可以做。 It can be done right away. 这料子容易销售。 This kind of material sells well. 铁路在这里分成两条线路。 The railway divides here into two lines.;2) Active sentences expressing passive meanings;一座横跨这条河的铁桥明年此时正在兴建中。 A bridge of iron across the river will be being built this time next year.; The garden needs to be watered. The garden needs watering. 　 The problem requires to be studied with great care. The problem requires studying with great care. These jobs want to be done at once. These jobs want doing at once. 在need (want, require, deserve, etc.) doing句型中，动名词(doing)相当于动词不定式的被动式(to be done) 。 ; 用法相似的结构还有bear doing,stand doing,be worth doing,习惯不用动词不定式。 That won‘t bear thinking of. 那是不堪想像的。 　　  The little girl can’t stand criticizing. 小女孩经不起批评。 　　  The food is not worth eating. 这种饭菜不值一吃。 　　  ; (B)用一般现在时表被动 某些动词既能作及物动词，也能作不及物动词。如cut, drive, iron, keep, lock, open, pick, read, sell, shut, tear, wash, wear, write等等。作不及物动词时，形式上虽为主动，却表示被动意义。 The meat cuts easily. His novel sells well. The car drove easily. Your pen writes quite smoothly. ;His book don’t sell. His books are not sold. The house won’t let. The house will not be let. She doesnt photograph well. She has not been photographed well. It cant move. It cant be moved.;His book don’t sell. (销路不好) His books are not sold. (没有卖) The house won’t let. (租不出去) The house will not be let. (不出租) She doesnt phot