高一英语必修二_unit1_单词语言点 2.ppt

Exercise: Dont ____my mouse ____unless you make sure you can put it together. A. take; out B. fall; apart C. set; down D. take; apart D trial n. 审讯；审判；试验 常见搭配： on trial 在审讯中；在试验中 by trial and error 反复试验；在失败中找出解决方法 e.g 他通过反复试验获得了成功。 He succeeded by trial and error. explode v. ①爆炸；爆破；爆裂 e.g 那个爆竹在他手里爆炸了。 The firecracker exploded in his hand. ②(指感情）迸发 ，常与介词with, in, into连用 explode with laughter explode with anger 哄然大笑 勃然大怒 注：explode无被动语态。 explosion n. 爆炸（声）；迸发 explosive adj. 爆炸性的；易爆的；暴躁的；猛增的 think highly of 看重；器重；对······评价很高/赞赏······ =think much/well/ a lot of e.g 他很器重他女儿。 He thinks highly/a lot/well of his daughter. think little/poorly/badly/nothing/ lowly of 不器重;不重视 注：用于被动时，副词要提到动词前。 他被他的老板高度赞扬。 He was highly thought of by his boss. e.g 所有的游客对她的服务评价不高。 All visitors thought little/poor/lowly of her service. debate n.辩论；讨论 vt. 争论；辩论 常见搭配： have/hold a debate 举行一次辩论 under debate 在辩论中 the debate on ..... 关于······的辩论 a lively/heated debate 一场活跃的/激烈的辩论 Words and expressions 1.rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 熊猫是稀有动物，需要得到保护。 e.g Pandas are rare animals, which need protection. It is rare for sb. to do sth. 某人难得/很少做某事 e.g 他很少不按时交作业。 It is rare for him not to hand in his homework on time. rarely adv. 不常；很少；难得 注：rarely, seldom, never等表示否定意义的副词用于句首时，句子用部分倒装（即一般疑问句形式） e.g I have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset. She rarely turned to us for help. Rarely did she turn to us for help. 2.valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的 e.g 我想要你给我一些有价值的建议。 I want you to give me some valuable advice. 短语：be valuable to(prep.)... 对······有价值 你的建议对我很有价值。 Your advice is very valuable to me. value n. 价值；重要性 Your advice is of value to me. valueless adj. 无价值的；没用的 survive ⑴ vi. 幸存；生存；生还 A car accident happened to him yesterday, but luckily, he survived. 昨天他遭遇了车祸，但幸运的是他活了下来。 短语：survive on…..靠….生存 survive from... 从······中