人体淋巴系统-幻灯片.pptVIP

Introduction of lymphology 淋巴系统 Lymphatic System The Lymphatic System 淋巴系统 A assistant system to the vein 辅助静脉系统回流 Composition Lymphatic vessels 淋巴管道 Lymphatic capillary毛细淋巴管 Lymph vessels淋巴管 Lymphatic trunks (9)淋巴干 Lymphatic ducts(2)淋巴导管 thoracic duct 胸导管 right lymphatic duck右淋巴导管 Lymphatic organs 淋巴器官 Lymph nodes 淋巴结 spleen 脾 thymus胸腺 tonsil扁桃体, Lymphatic tissues 淋巴组织 Lymphatic capillary毛细淋巴管 Features of structure: Blind end Single layer of overlapping endothelial cells More permeable than that of blood capillary Absent from avascular structures, brain, spinal cord splenic pulp and bone marrow Lymphatic vessel 淋巴管 Lymphatic trunks 淋巴干 right and left jugular trunks (颈干) right and left subclavian trunks （锁骨下干） right and left bronchomediastinal trunks （支气管纵隔干） right and left lumbar trunks （腰干） intestinal trunk（肠干） Lymphatic vessels 淋巴管道 Thoracic duct 胸导管 Begins in front of L1 as a dilated sac, the cisterna chyli 乳糜池, which formed by joining of left and right lumbar trunks and intestinal trunk Enter thoracic cavity by passing through the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm and ascends along on the front of the vertebral column, between thoracic aorta and azygos vein Travels upward, veering to the left at the level of T5 At the roof of the neck, it turns laterally and arches forwards and descends to enter the left venous angle Just before termination, it receives the left jugular, subclavian and ronchomediastinal trunks Thoracic duct 胸导管 Lymph node 淋巴结 Regional Lymph Node局部淋巴结 is the lymph node where the lymph of the organ or part of the body drainge to firstly Sentinel Lymph Node前哨淋巴结(in clinic) Lymph drainage of the body Ⅰ.Lymph drainage of the head头部的淋巴引流 Lymph nodes of head Located at junction of head and neck Consist of occipital, mastoid, parotid, submandibular, submental lymph nodes Drain into deep cervical lymph nodes Submand