高三英语专题复习英语阅读理解技巧.ppt

* 高三英语专题复习 英语阅读理解技巧 摒弃不良的阅读习惯 1．“指读” 2．“声读” 3．“译读” 4．“回读” 5．“析读” 6．“视幅过窄” 7．“毛病”（bad habits）: 教学过程中，发现学生在阅读时常做些不利于阅读的坏动作。有的同学晃头、颠腿、转笔、听音乐、咬指头、趴在桌子上、揪头发等等。 1、主旨归纳题(main idea) 2、细节理解题(questions of details) 3、推理判断题(questions of inference) 4、词义猜测题(words in context) 题型 能力训练 1）归纳能力 2）体裁分析能力 3）分析题干能力 4）猜词能力 1. How to get the main idea? 主旨大意题型主要测试考生对短文的全面理解和概括能力。提问的内容可能是全文的大意，也可能是某段的段落大意。常见题型为最佳标题（title）或中心思想（main idea）。 做这类题时常用略读法。就是以尽快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的标题、起始段或结尾段、每段的首尾句、以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语等重要部分，来了解文章的大意或主题思想。 归纳能力 题 (1). What would be the best title for the text? /What is the topic of the text?(2). The main topic / subject of the passage is _________.(3). What is mainly discussed in the text?(4). What is the main idea of the passage?(5) The purpose of this passage is . (6) Which of the following best summarized the passage?(7) The passage mainly focuses on _____ . 主旨大意题提问的方式： 1 Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it? Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Practice 归纳能力 2 Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professional criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance. Practice 归纳能力 3 If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly draw your attention: “Color TV. Only ＄79. Two days sale. Hurry.” However, when you go to the store ready to b