高中省略句课件.ppt

II.单项选择 1. ---I won’t do it any more. ----_______? A. Why don’t B. Why don’t do it any more C. Why not D. Why not to 2. Although ____ to stop, he kept on working. A. tell B. telling C. having told D. told 3. ---Will you waste time and money on that? -- --Certainly_______. A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no 4. ----Mary didn’t attend the lecture, did she? ----Yes, she_______. A. attended B. didn’t attend C. didn’t D. did 5. ---What’s John doing? --- _______ newspapers in the room. A. She reading B. She reads C. To read D. Reading 11. ____ I had time, I would have run round that lake again. If B. Unless C. Had D. When 12. ---What do you think made Mary so upset? --- _____ her bicycle. As she lost B. Lost C. Because of losing D. Losing * 在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分，这种现象叫省略。如： ? Beg you pardon. ? Sounds like a good idea. ? （ I ）Beg you pardon. ? ( It ) Sounds like a good idea.. 定义 一 简单句中的省略 ? 1、 省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略 ? ( It ) doesn’t matter. ? ( It ) Sounds like a good idea. 2、省略表语。 ? –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am . ? His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister . (thirsty). (lazy). 3、同时省略几个成分 ? Let’s meet at the same place as yesterday. (we met) 同时省略主、谓语 ? –Have you finished your work ? –Not yet. I have not finished my homework yet. I have not finished my homework yet. I have not finished my homework yet. ? ? My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is) a lawyer. （省略相同的谓语动词） 1、两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。 (is) 二 并列句中的省略 ? －Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday?  －I think so. so I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday. ? －Tom must be free today.  －If so, he can help us. so he is free. 省略前面提到的相同内容。用so或not来代替 ? －It is going to rain, isn’t it?  －I hope not. not it is not going to rain. 这种用法常见的有：Why so? I hope so. He said so.　及I suppose　/believe　/hope not. Why not?等等。 ? We all know (that) the earth runs around the sun. (that) 2.宾