高中英语 the passive voice课件.ppt

* (1) active voice passive voice Studying the rule: Look at the picture and pay attention to what they say. In this picture, the little boy is trying to avoid mentioning the doer of the action by using the passive voice. But the old lady uses the active voice to point out that he did it. Tips We may sometimes express the same idea in different ways. 被动语态 (The Passive Voice) 主动句变被动句的方式： 主动句：主语+及物动词谓语+宾语 被动句：主语+be+过去分词+by宾语 e.g. The teacher loves her students. Her students are loved by the teacher. Finding the rule People all over the world know the Great Wall. The Great Wall is known by people all over the world. 一般现在时被动语态的结构 is/are + 过去分词 He sends newspapers every day. Newspapers are sent by him every day. English _ ______ by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。 is spoken The classroom _ _______ by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。 is cleaned The policemen caught the thief last night. The thief was caught last night. 一般过去时被动语态的结构 was/were + 过去分词 The cup ___ ______ by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。 was broken My bike ___ _____. 我的自行车被偷了。 was stolen The dog had bitten off his fingers. His fingers had been bitten off by the dog. 过去完成时被动语态的结构 had been + 过去分词 They said they ___ ____ ______ to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。 had been invited She found the house ___ ____ ________ by the storm. 她发现房子已被暴风雨摧毁。 had been destroyed The man is repairing the fridge at the moment. The fridge is being repaired by the man at the moment. 现在进行时被动语态的结构 is/are being + 过去分词 The baby _ _____ _____ ____ by its father. 婴儿正在由父亲照顾。 is being looked after The house _ _____ ____ by the worker. 房子正在被建造。 is being built You must finish your homework first. Your homework must be finished first. 带有情态动词被动语态的结构 情态动词 + be + 过去分词 The letter ___ __ __ delivered now. 信件必须现在投递。 has to be The chair ____ __ ________ at the moment. 现在椅子必须被修好。 must be repaired Summary 1) The subject of the passive voice is the ______ of the activ