基于虚拟样机技术的四柱式汽车举升机设计.doc

摘 要 本文通过对我国汽车举升机现状的调查、研究、分析，参考国内外解决举升机安全与稳定性问题的解决措施，对几种举升机进行了分析，并结合我国举升机存在的实际情况，提出了适合我国汽车修理行业的四柱式汽车举升机设计方案。 本文首先阐述了四柱式汽车举升机设计的目的和意义、发展状况以及应用前景。分析论证了一种举升承载质量为3.5t的四柱式汽车举升机总体设计方案，进行了举升机构的机械系统、液压系统、电气系统等主要机构的方案分析和选择，并对机械部分进行了运动分析以及强度和刚度的校核计算，对液压系统及电气系统进行了设计和计算。本课题基于计算机仿真平台，应用当前CAD/CAE领域应用比较广泛的二维软件AutoCAD、三维软Pro/E、有限元软件ANSYS及动力学仿真软件ADAMS，进行汽车举升机二维图纸设计、三维实体建模、举升机的强度、刚度、稳定性及动态特性等方面的计算机仿真研究与分析，可以代替举升机物理样机的前期试验，为我国汽车举升机产品的设计、技术开发方面提供更多的理论参考，进一步提高国产汽车举升机的稳定性和可靠性，提高产品的市场竞争力。 关键词：四柱式举升机；虚拟样机技术；三维设计；有限元；动态仿真 ABSTRACT In this paper, the status quo of Chinas automotive lift investigation, research, analysis, refer to lift at home and abroad to resolve the issue of security and stability of the solutions of several lift analysis, combined with the existence of our country lift the actual situation, put forward for Chinas auto repair industry, four-post car lift design. This paper described the first four-post car lift for the purpose and significance of design, development and application prospects. Analysis demonstrated that the quality of a 3.5t load lifting the four-post car lift design program, a lifting mechanism of the mechanical system, hydraulic system, electrical system and other major institutions of program analysis and selection, and mechanical parts of the motion analysis, as well as strength and stiffness of the calculation of the calibration of the hydraulic system and electrical system design and calculation. The subject of computer-based simulation platform, the application of current CAD / CAE broader field of application of two-dimensional software, AutoCAD, three-dimensional soft-Pro / E, the finite element software ANSYS and dynamic simulation software ADAMS, two-dimensional drawings for the design of car lift, three-dimensional Solid Modeling, lift the strength, stiffness, stability and dynamic characteristics of such areas as research and analysis of computer simulation, can replace the lift of the pre-physical prototype testin