高中英语主谓一致讲与练.ppt

Ex6.My brother,and not I ______playing football. 注意：两个主语，一个是肯定的，一个是否定的，谓语动词与肯定的主语保持人称和数的一致。 ?（10全国Ⅱ） Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening dress. A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn Ex1.The population of China _______ the  largest in the world. Ex2.At present about 28% of Chinese  population __________（smoke） population作主语时，谓语动词用单数；但几分之几或百分之几+of +population作主语时，用复数。 Ex1. It is I who______on duty today.Ex2. It is Tom that_______ill. 7.在It is + 名词或代词+that /who + …的强调句中,若被强调部分是主语，谓语动词要与所强调的名词或代词一致。 2.表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时，其 谓语动词常用单数形式。 4. 以复数结尾的海峡，山脉，群岛等名词作主语，谓语用复数。 The Himalayas extend along the border of India and China. 喜马拉雅山脉一直延伸到中印边境上。 The Straits of Gibraltar haven’t lost their strategical importance. 直布罗陀海峡尚未丧失其战略上的重要地位。 7. means, works(工厂)，sheep, deer等单复数同形的名词作主语，谓语动词根据其意义上的单复数而定。 eg: Each means has been tried to solve the problem, but none is effective. There are various means of communicating with a stranger. Ex3. (10, 陕西) It is reported that many a new house _____ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 1. or, either…or…, neither…nor…, whether…or, not only…but (also) 连接的主语，谓语动词与后一个主语一致。 Ex3. (10, 江苏) — Is everyone here? __ Not yet … Look, there ______ the rest of our guests ! come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming Ex2. (10, 四川) Such poets as Shakespeare _____ widely read, of whose works, however, some ______ difficult to understand. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 单句改错 1. His works is to be published next month. 2. “All are present and all are going on well.” said our teacher. 3. Every possible means have been tried. 4. What influences my life greatly is his words. 5. You, he,