复合化肥混合比例装置及PLC控制系统设计说明书.doc

摘 要 本设计主要论述了运用PLC技术来控制复合化肥混合比例的生产线是将机电相结合的在生产领域的一个具有代表意义的控制系统。它涉及机械工程、电子技术、电力电子技术、电机与拖动理论、自动控制理论、电力拖动控制技术等多个学科领域。随着微电子技术和电子技术的发展完善，交流调速技术不断发展，并日趋成熟。因此，在PLC对生产线控制的技术上，已经呈现出用交流调速方式取代直流调速方式的趋势。针对传统的以传感器微机式皮带秤的基础进行改进，采用微机智能化皮带秤。采用西门子S7系列PLC与速度传感器及森兰系列变频器控制，采用已趋成熟的交流变压变频（VVVF）调速方式，控制相同型号的三个皮带秤实现以调速运转。测速传感器将输送带的速度转换成电信号，再通过模拟模块进行A/D转换，以V/F的调频方式，通过PLC控制实现皮带秤的自动运转、自动对传感器信号的采集进行积算、反馈，从而达到自动调速的目的、其中还包括自动控制混合器和运输机的自动控制等功能。 关键词 PLC 配料 混合 调速 Abstract This system expound mainly how to apply PLC technology to control the productive line of compound fertilizer’s proportional mixing is provided representative control system which combines machinery and power-generating equipment in the product field. It refers to many branch of learning field. Such as the mechanical engineering、electronic technology、electric power technology、electrical machinery and drag theory、automatic theory、electric power drag control technology. Accompany the development and improvement of microelectronic technology、electrics technology and alternating speed governor technology. It becomes mature more and more. Consequently, to apply the PLC technology to control the productive line, it appears the tread that the alternating speed governor technology replaces the direct speed governor technology. This system’s design is the alternating speed governor technology. In connection with traditional sensor microcomputer driving belts, it is improved to the microcomputer intelligence and ability driving belt. To use the PLC of the S200 series、velocity sensor and frequency conversion instrument of Sen Lan series. To use the speed governor of the VVVF to control the same type driving belts. The monitor velocity sensor transform the belt velocity to transform the A/D by the imitation module to the electric signal, then to use the PLC technology to control the automatic belt drive、to accumulate、feedback of the sensor single to achieve the automatic speed governor. Also, PLC technology controls the mixture machine an