年长10万吨乙酸乙酯可行性研究调查报告.docxVIP

摘要：乙酸乙酯是重要的精细化工原料。它是一种具有优异溶解性能和快干性能的溶剂，已广泛应用于生产中。本设计采用乙醛缩合法，对工艺中的主要设备进行物料与能量衡算，并对乙酸乙酯的精馏塔、反应器进行了设计选型。根据设计要求对设备进行选型。就脱乙醇塔而言，塔体压力为常压，回流比取3，操作条件：XD=99%、XW=0.01。计算出塔板数为46块，塔高22.4m。对塔体的主要尺寸设计：精馏段：算得堰长为0.72m，出口堰高为0.045m，堰宽为0.106m，降液管底隙高度为0.028m；提馏段：算得堰长为1.2，出口堰高为0.049m，堰宽为0.176m，降液管底隙高度为0.027m。对于反应器选择连续型搅拌反应釜：算得筒体高度4.8m，筒体和封头直径3m，内筒筒体厚度为10mm。关键词：乙酸乙酯，乙醛缩合法，经济评价，可行性研究Abstract：acetate is an important fine chemical raw material. It is a kind of excellent solubility and fast-drying solvent, has been widely used in production. The condensation of acetaldehyde had been used in the design, material and energy balance calculation of the main process equipment, and distillation tower, reactor for ethyl acetate were design selection. According to the design requirements, we selected the suitable equipment. As far as alcohol tower, the tower body was at atmospheric pressure, reflux ratio was 3, the operating conditions: XD=99%, XW=0.01. We could calculate that the plate number was 46, the height of the tower was 22.4m. The main dimensions design of tower body: rectifying section: the length of the weir was 0.72m, the outlet height of the weir was 0.045m, the width was 0.106m, the down comer height of the bottom clearance was 0.028m; stripping section: the length of weir was 1.2mr, the outlet height of the weir was 0.049m, the width was 0.176m, the down comer height of the bottom clearance was 0.027m. The reactor was selected continuous stirred tank reactor: the height of cylinder was 4.8m by calculation, the diameter of cylinder and head was 3m, the thickness of the inner cylinder was 10mm. In the design, according to the process requirements and characteristics, reference to the related process data, we could draw a process flow diagram, then according to the process of structure design and calculation of the final data to draw the main equipment. The design satisfied the requirement of safe production, and reasonable in economy.Keywords: Ethyl acetate, acetaldehyde shrinkage, econ