高中英语外研版必修三M4 WORDS讲解.pptVIP

vt. urge 力劝，怂恿 （1）urge sb. to do sth. 怂恿某人做某事 （2）urge that ……should do 力劝某人该做某事 He urged that we should hand in our homework on time. 他力劝我们应该交作业。 complain vi. 抱怨 He does nothing but complaining. 他除了抱怨什么也不做/他只会抱怨。 He is nothing but a child. 他除了是个孩子什么也不是/ 他只是个孩子。 nothing but 仅仅，只 向……抱怨……事 complain to sb. of / about sth. He always complains to me of too much homework. 他总向我抱怨有太多作业要做。 He always complains to me of getting up too early. 他总向我抱怨起得太早。 正误判断： He is always complaining of the work. 他总是抱怨他的工作。 （always 与进行时态连用表示一种赞扬或厌恶的情感） complain （to sb. ）that…… 抱怨某事 【此处complain充当及物动词词性】 He complained to me that he had too much work to do. 他向我抱怨他有很多作业要做。 He is always complaining to me that he has a strict teacher. 他总向我抱怨他有一个严厉的老师。 We have nothing to complain of. 我们没什么可抱怨的。 （complain是不及物动词，此句中修饰nothing，nothing是他的逻辑宾语，所以complain后面要加介词of） complaint n. 怨言 a letter of complaint 一封投诉信 a woman with too much complaint 怨妇 面对困难，我们需要的不是彼此抱怨，而是彼此理解。 In face of Facing difficulty, we need to understand each other instead of complaining to each other. rather than complain to each other. In face of difficulty, what we need is not complaint to each other, but understanding of each other. nutshell n. 坚果壳，简单的一句话 nut 坚果 shell ……的外壳 总之，简言之： in a nutshell in a word on the whole in conclusion in short in sum to sum up absolutely adv. 绝对地，完全地 absolute adj. 绝对的，完全的 adj.——adv. 去e加ly口诀： 可能很舒服 【possible，comfortable，enjoyable】 可能很糟糕 【probable，terrible】 这真的很简单 【true，simple】 protection n. 保护 vt. protect protect sb. against sth. Physical exercise can protect you against heart disease. 体育锻炼能保护你免受心脏病。 protect sb. from doing sth. 保护某人免受……伤害 Wearing sunglasses can protect our eyes from being hurt. 戴墨镜可以保护我们的眼睛免受伤害。 prevent 阻止 阻止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing sth. stop sb. from doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. discourage sb. from doing sth. sandstorm 沙尘暴 thunderstorm 雷暴 brainstorm 头脑风暴 fright n. 害怕，担心