高中英语必修4unit4语法V-ing作状语讲解.ppt

Unit4 The Present Participle as Adverbial （现在分词做状语） Ⅰ. Revision of Ing’s function: 1.The sleeping boy is disturbed. 2.I saw the boy cheating in the exam. 3.Seeing is believing. 4.My job is teaching. 5.They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. Attribute Objective complement Subject Predicative Object Ⅱ.课文中出现的Ing句子，分析其所做的成分。 I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously I stood for a minute watching them and went to greet them. 3. She stepped back appearing surprised … 4. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with … 5. When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door. 状语描述动词=副词 1. As soon as they heard the bell, they  rushed out of the room . = Hearing the bell,  they rushed out of …. 2. As he was rather sleepy, he didn’t hear the bell. Being rather sleepy, he didn’t hear the bell. was - be - being 3. As he didn’t hear the bell, he didn’t  rushed out of the classroom. Not hearing the bell, he didn’t rushed out of the classroom. 动词的-ing形式可以作状语, 否定式：Not + doing / being Ⅲ.The Present Participle as Adverbial 1)表方式、伴随情况地状语 ： They went into the classroom laughing and talking. (they went into the classroom, and laughed and talked.) He sat on the sofa, watching TV. (=He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.) 与谓语所表示的动作（或状态）同时发生，或是对谓语表示的动词（或状态）作进一步地补充说明。 Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. (=When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.) Having finished his homework, he began to play computer games. (=After he had finished his homework, he began to play computer games.) 2）表时间状语 3) 表原因状语 Being ill, he didn’t go to school. (=Because/As he was ill, he didn’t go to school.) Being a student, you should study hard. (=Since you are a student, you should study hard.) 4)表条件 Working hard, you will do well in the exam. If you work hard, you will do well in the exam. 5) 表结果 Unfortunately the father died, leaving th