流固耦合条件下岩土体等效导热系数的计算与传热规律的研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 岩土体中由于存在孔隙、裂隙等结构，致使其物理性质复杂多变，导热能力与岩土体 结构和构造之间存在关联，并且由于存在地下水的影响，岩土体的导热能力同样会受到流 体性质的影响。 研究流固热耦合条件下岩土体的等效导热系数，首先通过室内实验得到部分相关数据 后，结合数值模拟的方法，对岩土体导热能力进行分析。选取影响岩土体导热能力的部分 物理参数作为信息元，单独分析孔隙率、裂隙、裂隙水流速和流体粘性作为信息元对岩土 体传热的作用效果，得出信息元对岩土体温度场的影响。反分析流固耦合条件下，信息元 对岩土体导热系数的影响，拟合不同信息元和等效导热系数之间的关系，并对岩土体流固 耦合条件下的传热机理进行初步讨论。最后列举了风流换热和冻结法支护两个算例，通过 分别用孔隙率和流体粘性对等效导热系数进行修正，得出修正后等效导热系数对工程实践 的影响效果。 关键词：导热系数；信息元；反分析；等效导热系数；数值模拟 - I - Abstract Due to the complex physical properties of rock and soil which pores and cracks are well development. heat capacity and structure of rock and soil structure are association, Under the influence of the groundwater, rock and soil thermal capacity will received a disturbance by fluid nature. By experiment in laboratory could get part of the necessary experimental data, combined with the numerical simulation method to analysis the thermal capacity of rock and soil. Take some physical parameters as the information element which have affection on the thermal conductivity of rock and soil, Then proceed a series of separate analysis that contain porosity, cracks, fissures water flow rate and fluid viscosity and all of them are information element which have different effects on rock and soil heat transfer, obtained information element of rock and soil temperature field impact. Anti-fluid-structure interaction analysis under the conditions of, the information element of rock and soil thermal conductivity coefficient, fitting different information elements and the relationship between the equivalent thermal conductivity, and fluid-structure interaction of rock and soil under the conditions of preliminary heat transfer