济二矿上层煤采动影响下冲击地压预测与防治技术研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 随着我国煤矿开采深度的日益加大，冲击地压灾害的发生数量也呈现出上升的趋势。 冲击地压一旦发生不仅会影响矿井生产任务，还有可能造成设备损坏和人员伤亡，因此有 必要对冲击地压的预测与防治技术进行深入系统的研究。 论文采用现场调研、实验鉴定、数值模拟及理论分析的方法，对济宁二号煤矿 93 下 07 工作面在预回采期间和顺槽掘进期间的冲击危险性进行评定以及相应的防治措施技术开 展研究。首先对该矿 93 下 07 工作面的地质资料进行现场调研和实验研究，确定 3 下煤层为 具有强冲击倾向性的煤层，3 下煤层顶板为具有弱冲击倾向性的岩层；然后通过数值模拟的 方法对轨顺在掘进过程中受双向应力扰动影响的应力分布情况进行分析；接下来运用经验 类比法和综合指数法对该工作面回采过程中的冲击危险性进行分析；最后经过上述分析划 分出冲击危险区域，并对划分的危险区域采用检测措施和不同的解危措施，最终实现安全 生产的目的。 本论文的研究成果对济宁二号煤矿下一步的开采工作有着实际的指导意义，给该矿的 安全生产提供了一定的技术保障，为冲击地压的防治奠定了一定的基础。 关键词：冲击地压；数值模拟；危险区划分；钻孔卸压；爆破卸压 - I - Abstract With the depth of coal mining increased, the numbers of rock burst disaster are also in an increasing trend. When the rock burst happened, it will not only influence the tasks of coal mine production, but also damage the mining equipments and injure the workers. So it is necessary for us to be more thorough and systematic research on the protective mechanism of the rock burst. Through the scene investigates and studies, testing, numerical simulation and theoretical analysis method, this paper systemically assess the rock burst hazard and research the technical measures in 93down07 working face of the No.2 Jining coalmine in the course of actual mining and excavating. Firstly, by the methods of the scene investigates and studies, the author identified the 3down coal seam with strong rock burst liability, and its roof with weak burst liability. Secondly, with the numerical simulation method, the author analyzed the stress distribution of tail gate influenced by bidirectional stress perturbation during tunneling. Then, this paper used empirical analogy method and comprehensive index method to analysis impact hazard in the process of the working