腾晖煤矿201工作面钻孔瓦斯抽采参数数值模拟及应用.pdfVIP

摘要 为提高腾辉煤矿 201 工作面煤层瓦斯抽采率，防止煤与瓦斯突出灾害的发生，给采掘 工作提供安全的工作环境。以煤层瓦斯运移的基本规律和瓦斯运移方程为理论依据，以顺 层平行钻孔周围煤体瓦斯流动场为研究对象，建立钻孔预抽煤层瓦斯渗流模型，并分析其 数值求解方法。通过对顺层平行钻孔抽采参数的研究，最终达到减少施工量、提高抽采率、 缩短消突周期、实现安全快速掘进的目的。 应用多物理场耦合模拟软件对单个钻孔情况下，分析了不同抽采时间、抽采负压、煤 层渗透率、钻孔直径等条件下的钻孔抽采半径和瓦斯抽采量，得到各因素对钻孔预抽煤层 瓦斯的影响规律。以及三个钻孔时，不同钻孔间距对瓦斯压力分布的影响，得出如下结论： 随着抽采时间增加，抽采影响区域逐渐增大；抽采负压对抽采半径的影响不大，但对瓦斯 抽出量有较大影响；煤层渗透率对钻孔抽采半径及瓦斯抽采量有很大影响，抽采半径随着 渗透率的降低成明显下降趋势；在相同时间内，钻孔直径对抽采半径及抽采量影响较大， 随着直径的增大，抽采半径及抽采量就会越大。在三个钻孔情况下，孔间距为 5m 时，瓦 斯压力的下降速度较孔间距为 2m 和 7m 时快，抽采效果最好，并且消突更充分。 关键词：瓦斯运移；顺层钻孔；抽采参数；数值模拟 -I- Abstract In order to enhance gas extraction rate of 201 face and prevent the disaster caused by coal and gas outburst, so that it could take security environment of Tenghui colliery. According to the fluids in porous media of th e law of conservation of mass, take parallel drilling around coal seam of gas flow field for the study, establish to the drilling pre-pumping coal seam gas seepage model, and analysis the numerical solution. Finally, it could attach to reduce the amount of construction, improve the drainage rate, shorten the eliminate outburst period as well as rapid secure excavation though the study of parallel drilling along Coal Seam. To analysis single coupling hole by COMSOL Multiphysics Software, to analysis the different conditions of drainage time, suction pressure of the drainage , permeability of coal seam, coal seam gas pressure, drill hole diameter of extraction radius and the amount of drilling gas extraction , get various factors on the influence of pre-pumping the coal seam gas. And the conditions of three holes , different hole spacing on the influence of gas pressure distribution, The following conclusions