膨润土有机化制备试验研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 本课题来自于导师纵向、横向课题：辽宁省科学技术计划项目：膨润土梯级加工与联 产系列产品；膨润土矿物学及开发利用应用基础研究。 本试验以辽西地区某膨润土为原料应用沉降理论及水力旋流器分选理论开展分选试 验研究，结果表明水力旋流器对膨润土提纯有显著效果，Φ100mm、Φ80mm、Φ35mm 、 Φ20mm 四种规格构成的组合对膨润土提纯起到逐级提高的效果，且适用多种不同产地膨 润土原矿的分选提纯，可选出蒙脱石含量达到 90 % 以上的高纯膨润土。 选取自制辽西高纯膨润土进行钠化改型试验研究，分别考察：改型剂种类、改型剂用 量、矿浆浓度、搅拌时间、搅拌温度等五种因素单独作用下钠化改型的效果，确定出最佳 工艺条件，制备出物化性能优越的钠基膨润土。 选用自制辽西钠基膨润土进行有机化改型试验研究，试验安排设计了 L9(34 )正 交实验寻求：季铵盐浓度、反应温度、体系 pH 值、反应时间等四种因素协同作用 对有机土粘度的影响，确定出最佳工艺条件，制备出的有机膨润土粘度指标在 1.2Pa.s 以上，满足多种行业领域使用指标。 关键词：膨润土；提纯；钠化改型；有机膨润土；有机化改型 - I - Abstract This subject from a vertical, horizontal issue :Science and technology plan projects of liaongning province. Bentonite steply processing and continue manufa cturing series of production; Bentonite minerals study and exploration of the bas ic research. This experiment in a bentonite of west LiaoNing for a pilot study material satisfactions.Using the theoretics of shear-displacement and hydrocyclone to study ore-dressing testing.The results indicate that the combination of hydrocyclone to purifying bentonite will have significant effects.We can get the bentonite,which contain 90 % montmorillonite, and it’s scope is wide . Using the remarkable pu re bentonite made to study sodium experimentation. In order to examine: type a nd dose medicine syrup, the quantity and time, concentration, temperature, and f ive factors alone, the sodium effect, deciding the best environment and the prep aration of a physical performance. Use theself-made sodium bentonite for organic bentonite, to seek the season