西马矿下保护层最小可采层间距的分析研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 煤炭是我国能源结构的主体，是不可再生能源。随着煤炭资源越来越紧张，如 何安全、高效地防止煤与瓦斯突出，成为相当多的煤炭企业所面临的问题。 因此，研究煤层下保护层开采问题，对于安全生产、防突消突、减少资源浪费、 延长矿井寿命和保障社会稳定都具有重大意义。 本文针对下保护层开采，利用理论分析、数值计算、等手段和方法，研究下保 护层开采煤层围岩活动规律、上覆岩层移动和变形规律以及上、下煤层采动影响的 时空关系。确定了采高、层间距、岩性及层间结构、等影响下保护层开采的因素及 其综合影响，为实现安全下保护层开采提供方法指导和技术保障。通过对西马矿下 保护层开采的成功实践，得出下保护层最小可采层间距。根据以上分析得出的结论 和经验，为今后下保护层开采提供借鉴和依据。 关键词：下保护层开采；最小层间距；瓦斯突出 ；RFPA - I - Abstract Coal is the main for Chinas energy structure，it is non-renewable energy. As the reduce of coal resources, how to security and efficient prevent gas outburst, it has became a problems of many companies. Therefore, the research on lower protective seam, for the safe, preventing gas outburst, and reducing of the waste resources 、extending the mine life and protect social stability has important implications. This paper is based on lower protective seam, using theoretical analysis 、numerical calculation, and other means and methods of coal mining under the protective layer activity patterns of rock, overburden movement and deformation, and on coal mining under the impact of spatial and temporal relations. Determine the mining height, spacing, lithology and layer structure, the protective layer under the influence of the factors and their combined effects of mining, for the realization of security provided under the protection layer mining methods guidance and technical support. For Xima mining under the successful practice of the protective layer, draw the minimum recoverable under the protective layer spacing. Based on the findings and analysis experience, it has provide experience and basis on the research of lower protective seam for the future . Key Words：The