中考语法复习专题八动词的时态、语态.pptVIP

12．(2012·南昌)－Hello, mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain? －Oh, no. We are back home. We ________ a really good journey. A．have B．had C．are having D．will have 解析：考查动词的时态。由“We are back home.”可知，“我们”已经回来了，则“度假”一事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 答案：B 13．I’m now in New York with my friend Jenny. We ______by plane on Monday. A．arrive B．arrived C．are arriving D．will arrive 解析：考查动词的时态。由上句“我现在和我的朋友詹妮在纽约”可知“我们是周一乘飞机到达的”，故用一般过去时。 答案：B 14．(2012·陕西)—Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help. —Sorry，mum. I ________ on the phone. A．am talking B．talked C．was talking D．have talked 解析：考查动词的时态。由“Sorry”可知，“通电话”这一动作正在进行，因此用现在进行时。故选A。 答案：A 15．(2012·北京)I ________ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai. A．Didn’t hear from B．Don’t hear from C．Won’t hear from D．Haven’t heard from 解析：考查动词的时态。由“since he moved to Shanghai”可知，本题用现在完成时。故选D。 答案：D 16．(2012·河北)The clothing store ________ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap. A．has B．had C．is having D．was having 解析：考查动词的时态。根据后一句可知，现在的衣服卖得很便宜。由此可推断出，服装店正在打折，应用现在进行时。故选C。 答案：C 17．(2012·安徽)—Let’s discuss the plan, shall we? —Not now. I ________ to an interview. A．go B．went C．am going D．was going 解析：考查动词的时态。go是趋向动词，用现在进行时表示一般将来时。故选C。 答案：C 18．(2012·沈阳)The 12th National Games ________ in Shenyang next year. Why not prepare yourself to be a volunteer(志愿者)? A．holds B．is held C．will be held D．will hold 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意“第十二届全国运动会明年将在沈阳举行”，所以句中的谓语动词应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 答案：C 19．People who drink wine ________to drive after May Day. A．Don’t allow B．Isn’t allowed C．Mustn’t allow D．Mustn’t be allowed 解析：考查含有情态动词的被动语态。由句意“五一之后喝了酒的人一定不允许开车”知“喝了酒的人”与谓语动词“允许”构成了被动关系，并且语气很强烈，故选D。 答案：D 20．(2012·柳州)They ________ some trees in the park yesterday. A．will plant B．plant C．planted 解析：考查动词的时态。A项是一般将来时；B项是一般现在时；C项是一