认知超宽带无线电技术原理介绍教案.pdf

KEYNOTE SPEECH AT ISCIT 2005 Fragrant Hill Hotel, Beijing, China Honggang ZHANG CREATE-NET 12 October, 2005 Cognitive Ultra-Wideband Radio Evolution for Innovative and Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks By HONGGANG ZHANG What has Happened Recently? Cognitive Radio Ultra-Wideband “A gathering (UWB) storm” ? “Pandora’s box” ? “ The Next Horizon” ? Cognitive Radio has been recently hailed to be the “Next Big Thing” in future wireless communications Uniqueness of Cognitive Radio is its ability to make efficient use of resource-limited spectrum environments, based on automatically adapting to a wireless channel and network environment Cognitive Radio is suitable for radio nodes collaboration to share spectrum and can be applied to realize autonomous, spectrum-agile radios with adaptive wireless networking What’s Cognitive Radio? IEEE (/forum/POSITIONS/cognitiveradio.html): “ A Cognitive Radio is a radio frequency transmitter/receiver that is designed to intelligently detect whether a particular segment of the radio spectrum is currently in use, and to jump into (and out of, as necessary) the temporarily-unused spectrum very rapidly, without interfering with the transmissions of other authorized users.” FCC (FCC NPRM, Dec 17, 2003, ET-03-108): “ A cognitive radio (CR) is a radio that can change its transmitter parameters based on interaction with the environment in which it operates. This interaction may involve active negotiation or communications with other spectrum users and/or passive sensing and decision making within the radio.” “ Cogni