四六级词汇.doc

四六级词汇 常用生活英语词汇 1. 农业：land,soil　土壤arable land, tilled land　耕地dry soil　旱田fertile soil　沃土,肥沃的土壤humus　腐殖质irrigable land　水浇地lean soil, poor soil　贫瘠土壤wasteland, barren land　荒地grass　草grassland　草地meadow　草甸prairie　大草原pasture land　牧场to lie fallow　休闲fallow　休闲地stubble, stubble field　亩茬地straw, hay　稿杆rural population　农村人口rural exodus　农村迁徙land reform, agrarian reform　土地改革mechanization of farming　农业机械化mechanized farming　机械化耕作farm　农场cattle farm　奶牛场ranch　大农场,牧场hacienda　庄园holding　田产plot, parcel, lot　地块cooperative farm　合作农场collective farm　集体农场country, countryside　农村countryman　农民,农夫countrywoman　农民,农妇agronomist　农学家latifundium, large landed estate　大农场主farmer　农户producer　农业工人settle　佃户landowner　地主,土地拥有者absentee landlord　外居地主smallholder, small farmer　小农rancher　牧场主tenant farmer, leaseholder　土地租用人sharecropper　佃农ploughman　农夫,犁田者farm labourers　农场工人,农业工人 (美):farm laborers) farm hand　农场短工cattle farmer　牧场工人cowherd, cowboy　牛仔shepherd　牧人fruit grower　果农vinegrower　葡萄栽植者vintager　采葡萄者farming, husbandry　农业animal husbandry, animal breeding　畜牧业dairy farming　乳品业,乳牛业horticulture　园艺market gardening　商品蔬菜种植业fruit growing　果树栽培vinegrowing, viticulture　葡萄栽培olive growing　油橄榄栽培arboriculture　树艺学silviculture　造林学agricultural products, farm products　农产品foodstuffs　食品dairy produce, dairy products　乳制品dairy industry　乳品加工业crop year, farming year　农事年season　季节agricultural, commodities market　农业市场livestock　牲畜farmhouse　农舍pasture　牧场overalls　稻草人haystacks　大干草垛silo　筒仓granary　谷仓outbuildings　附属建筑barn, shed　棚granary, grain store　粮仓chicken house　鸡场windmill　磨坊implement shed　农具房grain silo　谷粮仓hayloft　干草棚stable　畜栏litter　褥草cowshed　牛棚corral　围栏dairy barn　挤奶厂pigpen　猪圈 (美):hog pen)sheep pen, fold　羊圈rabbit hutch　兔窝hen house, henroost　鸡舍incubator, brooder　孵卵室laying house　产蛋室watering trough, drinking trough　饮水器piglet　猪仔boar　公猪feeding trough, feed trough　喂食器feeding rack, manger, crib　饲槽greenhouse, glasshouse　温室nursery　苗圃seedbed　苗床threshing floor　打谷