经济器对压缩制冷循环影响分析要领.pdfVIP

3 4 Vol.31,No.4 第 卷 第 期 经济器对压缩制冷循环影响分析 200 8 August. 2010 年 月 0253-4339 2010 04-0035-04 文章编号： ( ) - DOI编码：10.3969/j.issn. 0253 4339. 2010. 04. 035 经济器对压缩制冷循环影响分析 杨 丽1 王 文1 白云飞2 (1 上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院 上海 200240；2 烟台荏原空调设备有限公司 烟台 265500) 摘 要 通过对空调工况下R 134a和R22常用制冷工质的螺杆制冷压缩机带经济器后的机组性能提高情况进行了数值模拟计 算。分析了压缩机补气口位置、经济器传热温差、冷凝器出口过冷度和工质类型对机组性能的影响。另外，对带经济器螺 杆制冷循环系统进行试验测试，得到了普通单级螺杆循环与带经济器螺杆循环在空调工况下的制冷量、耗功、性能系数的 数据，并与模拟计算的结果进行比较分析。结果表明：螺杆制冷循环系统增设经济器以后，系统性能在某补气位置存在最 佳值；经济器的换热性能越高、冷凝器出口过冷度越小、蒸发温度越低，系统性能提高的程度就越好；以R 134a为制冷工 质的系统的性能系数增长率高于以R22为工质的情况。 关键词 热工学；经济器；螺杆式压缩机；空调工况；制冷量；性能系数 中图分类号：TB652; TH455 文献标识码：A Influence of Economizer on Compression Refrigeration Cycle Yang Li1 Wang Wen1 Bai Yunfei2 (1.School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200240, China; 2.Yantai EBARA Air Conditioning Equipment Company, Yantai, 265500, China) Abstract The simulation was performed on the performance of a screw compressor system with an economizer using R134a and R22 under the air conditioning condition. The influence of the supply port location, the heat transfer temperature difference of the economizer, the refrigerant subcooling degree at the outlet of the condenser on the performance of the screw compressor system was analyzed. The test was conducted to obtain the data including refrigerating capacity, energy consumption, and the COP in the experiment on the performance of a screw compressor system with and without an economizer. The simulated results are reasonably consistent with the experimental data. The results indicate t