重金属水处理研究.ppt

Heavy metal removal from aqueous solution by advanced carbon nanotubes(CNTs) Introduction 1 Mechanism 2 Factors 3 Carbon nanotube toxicity 4 Challenges and further research 5 Main Contents Introduction The main sources of heavy metals are the wastewaters from modern chemical industries such as metal plating facilities, battery manufacturing, fertilizer, mining, paper and pesticides, metallurgical, fossil fuel, tannery and production of different plastics such as polyvinyl chloride. Introduction The possible symptoms of the toxic metals includes high blood pressure, speech disorders, fatigue, sleep disabilities, aggressive behavior, poor concentration, irritability, mood swings, depression, increased allergic reactions, autoimmune diseases, vascular occlusion, and memory loss Introduction Available techniques for the removal of heavy metals from water : oxidation reduction, bioremediation, reverse osmosis, electrochemical treatment, coagulation, lime softening, precipitation, membrane filtration, ion exchange and adsorption Introduction All these methods have their own capabilities and limitations. Adsorption is proven to be economical and effective method for the removal of a number of contaminates from water. In recent years, CNTs have been employed extensively as a new adsorbent for the removal of a number of heavy metals from water Introduction Advantage: large surface area, light mass density, high porous and hallow structure, and strong interaction between the pollutant molecules and CNTs Adsorption properties of CNTs depend on their purity，porosity, surface functional groups, surface area, site density and type of CNTs (open ended or closed ended). Mechanism Schematic diagram of the major mechanism for sorption of divalent metal ions onto CNT surface Factors affecting the adsorption of heavy metal ions on CNTs The main factors affecting adsorption of heavy metal ions on CNTs surface include the initial metal ion concentration, pH, contact time, CNT dosag