动名词作表,定,补.docVIP

动名词作定，表，补语 一 翻译下列英语谚语并思考动名词在句中的成分 1. Talking mends no holes. ______________________________________________ 2. It’s no use crying over spilt milk. _______________________________________ 3. A man becomes learned by asking questions. ______________________________ 4. What is worth doing is worth doing well. ________________________________ 5. Seeing is believing. _________________________________________________ 二作表语 动名词可用作表语，说明主语的性质，特征或具体内容。 The music sounds exciting. ______________________________________ Her job is delivering newspapers.________________________________ The most important thing is getting there in time.__________________ 三 作定语 A 前置定语：单个动名词作定语，一般置于被修饰的名词之前，有两个作用： 1. 说明被修饰名词的用途和性能 a smoking room= a room which is used for smoking ____________ a walking stick = a stick which is used to help you walk ___________ 常见短语：drinking water teaching method sewing machine driving permit 2. 表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态 a sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping ______________ 常见短语：boiling water developing countries the setting sun a barking dog working people B 后置定语：作定语的动名词形式如是一个短语，则应放在被修饰词后面。 (注：在此用法中，动词与所修饰名词构成主动关系) 1. The boy standing there is a classmate of mine. 2. Those wishing to join this club should sign here. 四 作宾语补足语 动名词可以在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中充当宾语补足语。在这一句型中，宾语往往是动词-ing形式的逻辑主语，且两者构成主动关系。 A 在感觉动词后做宾语补足语，如：hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, notice, observe, feel. 1. He saw the children playing in the yard. 2. I don’t like to hear you talking like that. 3. I felt my heart beating quickly at that time. B find/keep/leave + 宾语 + doing 1. I found a homeless man lying on the pavement. 2. I’m sorry to have kept/left you waiting for me for so long. C. 介词with+宾语+doing，表“随着” Eg: With our country developing, people are leading a happier life. 练习： 一 翻译下列句子（注意V-ing在句中的作用） 现在最重要的事情是克服这些困难。 一个表演者应当做的事情是使观众（audience）快乐(entertain)。 在这部喜剧中担任主角的这位女演员总是对服装很挑剔。 这个长着（wear）小胡子的侦探最终让人们相信了他说的话。 我看到两个醉汉在窃窃私语，这真是好笑。 妈妈让我挑出那些烂了的（rotten）苹果。 二