宾语从句、时间条件原因结果目的让步比较状语从句和定语从句.docVIP

一、宾语从句 1、陈述句变为宾语从句，用that引导，that无意义可省略。 He tells me (that) he is going shopping this Sunday. 2、一般疑问句变为宾语从句，用if或whether来引导，语序用陈述句语述 She asked me if/whether she could join us. 3、特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，保留特殊疑问词，语序用陈述句语序。 (1)She asked them what they were doing. (2)----Can you tell me _______ it is from here to the Summer Palace? ----Let me see.It`s about 15 minutes` ride. (3)----Could you tell me ______ to have the picnic? ----Near the South Beach. 4、主句是一般在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，宾语从句的时态不受限制。 Could you tell me what he said at the meeting. Tell him when we will start. 5、主句是一般过去时，宾语从句一定要用过去的某一种时态。 They said that they had already finished the work. BUT:She said that two heads are better than one. NOTE:Can you tell us when we will set off? =Can you tell us when to set off? 二、时间状语从句 1,The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. While the boy was walking down the street,the UFO landed. 2.I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV last night. 3,As (当。。。的时候)he was a child,he began to learn to play the piano. 4,He had studied in this school before he joined the army. 5.After he locked the door,she left. 6.They worked until/till it was dark. My grandma didn`t go to sleep until I came back home. 7.He will return the book as soon as he finishes it. 三、条件状语从句 1. will go fishing if it doesn`t rain tomorrow. 2.They will have a picnic unless(=if not) it rains tomorrow. 四、原因状语从句 1,He didn`t catch/take the first/early bus because he got up too late. Because I got a good mark,so my mother was happy.(×) 2,As you can see(正如你看到的那样),Lucy doesn`t liking study at all. As it was raining, I stayed at home. 3,Since we have got ready for it,let`s set off(出发). Since China has become a member of WTO,English is more popular than before. 五、结果状语从句 1,That is such an interesting story that everybody likes it. =This story is so interesting that everybody likes it. 2,She is so young that she can`t go to school. =She is such a young gril that she can`t go to school. =She is too young to go to