简单句句子扩展练习.doc

简单句句子扩展练习 英语句子的主要成分是什么？ 主语，谓语动词，宾语，宾补，表语 什么叫简单句扩展 就是在简单句中添加附属成分 英语句子的附属成分是什么？ 定语，状语 这个男孩是个学生 1 这个很帅的男孩是个学生 2 房间里的那个男孩是个学生 3 正在唱歌的那个男孩是个学生 4 在打篮球的那个男孩是个学生 5 被人嘲笑了的那个男孩是个学生 6 要到到赞扬的那个男孩是个学生 7 在那儿的男孩是个学生 答案： 1 The hansom boy is a student. 2 The boy in the room is a student. 3 The boy who is singing is a student. 4 The boy playing basketball is a student. 5 The boy laughed at is a student. 6 The boy to be praised is a student. 7 The boy there is a student.(副词做定语，只限于地点副词） Practice 1 你看见书了吗？ Have you seen the book ? 你看见在课桌上的书吗？ Have you seen the book on the desk ? 2. John给Mary一本书 John gave Mary a books. John 给Mary一本有趣的书。 John gave Mary an interesting books. 3.在那边玩耍的男孩是我的弟弟。 The boy is my brother. The boy playing over there is m The boy who is playing over there is my brother. 4 今天有两个要讨论的问 There are two questions. There are two questions to be discussed today. 5 有他写的书很畅销 The books written by him sell well. The books which were written by him sell well. 我们应该帮助生病的孩 We should help the children. We should help the children who are ill. 可怜的John 每天要去医院 Poor John went tospital ． 扩展句子成分：添加状语 1 We are working. 我们在努力工作。 We are working hard.(副词做状语，表示程度） 2 We sing 我们经常在那里唱歌 We often sing there.(副词做状语，表示频率，做状语，表示地点。） 3 They came. They came here to see us.(表目的) 4 We live. We live in the school (介词做状语，表示地点) 例1：我对这次考试有信心。The meeting ended at two. 8 He entered the room. He entered the room, laughing and talking. （现在分词做状语，表示伴随方式） 9 Some students became worried. Seeing this, some students became very worried.(线在分词做状语，表示程度) 10 He jumped Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.(现在分词做状语，表示时间) 11．We’ll try our best to help him. Moved by the story, we’ll try our best to help him.(过去分词作状语，表示原因) Because we were moved by the story, we’ll try our best to help him. C.翻译下列具有扩展成分的简单句 1.I bought a rain coat with a warm lining（内层） . 我买了一件带有保暖内层的雨衣。 2.The dog jumped out through the window. 3.A bright little boy with rosy cheeks put three bottles of milk quietly on my doorstep before seven o’clock. 一个长有玫瑰色