电子材料-半导体与积体电路.PDF

闆诲瓙鏉愭枡 -鍗婂皫楂旇垏绌嶉珨闆昏矾 閭辨櫤钘 鍓暀鎺 鐠扮敓瀛搁櫌 鎳夌敤鍖栧鑸囨潗鏂欑瀛哥郴 澶х侗 鈥粈楹兼槸鍗婂皫楂 (semiconductors) 鈥㈠崐灏庨珨鑸囨棩甯哥敓娲?-鍗婂皫楂斿厓浠 (devices) 鈥㈠柈鏅剁熃鏅跺湏鐨勮＝浣 (single- crystal Si wafers) 鈥粈楹兼槸绌嶉珨闆昏矾 (Integrated Circuits: IC) 浠€楹兼槸鍗婂皫楂? (semiconductors) 鍗婂皫楂旂殑鐗规€ 鈥 灏庨浕搴︿粙鏂煎皫浣撳拰绲曠罚楂斾箣闁撶殑鐗 璩 鈥 灏庨浕搴﹀緢瀹规槗鍥犲鍦ㄧ殑鍥犵礌 鑰屾敼璁婏紝 渚嬪锛氭坊鍔犵殑闆滆唱 銆佹韩搴 銆佸厜鐨勭収 灏勬縺鐧笺€佸鍔犻浕鍫寸瓑 銆 灏庨浕搴 鈥㈠皫闆诲害鐐烘潗鏂欑殑鐗规€у弮鏁 锛氱偤鏉愭枡鍌冲皫闆 娴佺殑瀹规槗绋嬪害 4 -1 鈥㈠皫楂旓細 (閲戝爆)灏庨浕搴﹂珮鏂?0 (惟m) 鈥㈢禃绶ｉ珨锛 (闄剁摲銆侀珮鍒嗗瓙)灏庨浕搴︿綆鏂?0-8 (惟m)-1 鈥㈠崐灏庨珨锛?Si 銆丟e 銆丟aAs鈥︹€?)浠嬫柤鍏╄€ 涔嬮枔 鏈€灏庨浕鐨勭墿璩? 閵€ 灏庨浕鎬э細 姣旇純 鈥 瀹ゆ韩涓嬩箣鍊 (Ohm-m)-1 -1 = (飦? m) 閲戝爆 灏庨珨 閵€ 6.8 x 10 7 闄剁摲 绲曠罚楂 閵 6.0 x 10 7 -10 -11 7 閳夐垼鐜荤拑 10 -10 閻 1.0 x 10 -9 娣峰嚌鍦 10 姘у寲閶 10-13 鍗婂皫楂 鐭 4 x 10-4 楂樺垎瀛 -14 閸 2 x 10 0 鑱氳嫰涔欑儻 10 鐮峰寲閹 10-6 鑱氫箼鐑 10-15 -17 -10 Selected values from Tables 18.1, 18.3, and 18.4, Callister 7e. 6 灏庨浕搴﹀洜澶栧湪鐨勫洜绱犺€屾敼璁 4 10 s 0.0052at%B