电子束辐照水处理反应器的CFD模拟与优化-北京玛格泰克科技发展.PDF

中国环境科学 2017,37(3) ：980~988 China Environmental Science 电子束辐照水处理反应器的 CFD 模拟与优化 丁 瑞 1,2,茅泽育 1*,王建龙 3 (1.清华大学水利水电工程系,北京 100084 ；2.南京水利科学研究院,江苏 南京 210029 ；3.清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院,北京 100084) 摘要： 以处理量较大的射流式电子束辐照水处理反应器为例,运用计算流体力学方法, 以反应器出口水流流速分布均匀为目标,对反应器内 部水流的水动力特性及反应器构型对出口水流流速分布均匀性的影响进行了研究,并据此优化反应器的构型.研究结果表明,影响反应器水 动力特性的关键构型参数为反应器进口管径、反应器水平收缩段长度和反应器弯曲段构型.反应器进口管道直径越大、水平收缩段长度越 大,则反应器出口水流流速分布越均匀.最终确定最优反应器的构型参数为:进口管径 0.2m,水平收缩段长度 0.45m,反应器弯曲段构型贴合 水流运动方向.计算结果表明,最优反应器的水动力条件得到极大改善,反应器出口水流流速分布非常均匀.物理模型试验验证了最优反应 器出口水流流速分布的均匀性. 关键词： 电子束辐照水处理；反应器流体力学特性；计算流体力学；反应器优化；构型参数 中图分类号：X703 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2017)03-0980-09 CFD simulation and optimization of the water treatment reactor by electron beam. DING Rui1,2, MAO Ze-yu1*, WANG Jian-long3 (1.Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China ；2.Nanjiang Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China ；3.Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China). China Environmental Science, 2017,37(3)：980~988 Abstract ：The EB reactor (electron beam water treatment reactor) in the form of nozzle jet with relatively large treatment capacity is selected as the research object in this paper. By means of the computational fluid dynamic (CFD) method, both the hydrodynamic behavior and the influence of the EB reactor configuration on the flow velocity uniformity at the reactor outlet are studied, in order to achieve even distribution of flow velocity at the reactor outlet. The results are therefore used to optimize the configuration of the reactor. The study results for the primary EB reactor indicates that there are mainly three key configuration parameters affect