词义辨析“辩论”、“合适”、“看到”.docVIP

妙辨异同 “辩论”、 “合适”、 “”易混词语辨析argue, debate都含“辩论”的意思。 argue 着重“说理”、“论证”和“企图说服”，强调主体确认自己的观点是正确的，引用单方面论据为自己辩解并批驳对方。 如: I argued with her for a long time, but she refused to listen to reason. 我和她辩论了好久, 但她还是不听。 Columbus argued that the world was round. 哥伦布论证了地球是圆的。 They are still arguing over the details of the contract. 他们还在为合同的细节争执不下。 debate 着重“双方各述己见”, 内含“交锋”的意思。强调公开地，有组织地讨论或辩论重大问题，口语中则强调不同观点激烈交锋。 如: We have been debating about the issue. 我们一直在就这个问题进行辩论。 They debated whether or not they should go to the movie. 他们为是否该去看电影展开辩论。 This is one of the most hotly debated issues today. 这是今天人们辩论最激烈的问题之一。 match, fit, suit都含有“适合，合适”的意思。 match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配或相称”； These shoes do not match；one is large and the other is small. 这双鞋不相配，一只大，一只小。 A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers. 红上衣与绿裤子不相配。 fit指大小、尺寸、形状合适或合身，不能用进行时，作及物动词时，其宾语通常是“人”。 Why, the key doesn’t fit the lock. 哎呀，这把钥匙和这把锁不配套。 These shoes don’t fit me—have you got a large size? 这鞋我穿着不合适——你们有大一号的吗？ suit指某事物对某人方便或中某人的意，适合某人的口味、性格或需要。如果用表示衣服的名词作主语时，suit表示衣服“使人显得很漂亮或很精神”或衣服的颜色、式样、款型等“适合于”某人。 I work part time, which suits me fine. 我做兼职工作，这很适合我。 The climate here suits me very well. 这里的气候非常适合我。 No dish suits all tastes. 众口难调。 observe, watch都有“看到”或“注意到”的意思。 observe较为正式，通常不用进行时。表示“观察”时，相当于watch carefully；表示“注意到”时，相当于see或notice和notice。 A group of children are observing a bird. 一群孩子在观察一只鸟。 I observed him putting the watch into his pocket. 我看到他把手表放进口袋里。 In 1948, he went to lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro.1948年他到冈果的基乌湖去观察一个新的火山，后来他把这座火山命名为基特罗。 watch 表示“观看”或“监视”的意思，一般目的物应处于运动状态。 Every day I watch news on TV. 每天我都在看电视新闻。 Now watch the experiment carefully and then do it yourself. 现在仔细观察这个实验，然后你们自己做。 One day there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. 有一天，当那个妇女进来时，该店里的人比通常少一些，所以侦探比较容易监视她。 辨练大本营 “辩论”、 “合适”、 “” 易混词语辨析相关练习 A 1. Her accent ______ that she was born abroad. 2. She _____ that she should not go. 3. The two si