高考二轮语法专题——主谓一致.pptVIP

;;主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数必须和主语上保持一致。 寻其规律, 遵循三个原则,即 语法一致、 意义一致、 就近一致。; ; ; ;(2). and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词用复数。 He and I _____ both students of this school. 我和他都是这个学校的学生。 Both rice and wheat _____ grown in this part of China. (be);a singer and dancer ;The gift is used to have western meals. What is it?; Attention: （1）由and连接的两个并列主语指同一个人或物，谓语动词用单数，这时后面的名词没有冠词。 ;（2）用 and 连接的两个名词若被 no, each, every, many a修饰，则谓语动词用单数。 No bird and no beast ______ (be) seen in the bare island. Many a boy and many a girl ______ (have) made such a funny experiment. At Christmas each boy and each girl _____(be) given a present.;(3)和前一致: (即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致) 名词 A+ +名词 B 这样的结构做主语，谓语动词与 A 一致。 1.Mary, together with her parents, ____________ (去过) the Summer Palace twice. 2.The teacher as well as her students ________ fond of popular music very much. 3. All but Tom _______________(know) the truth so far. 4.He, rather than you, _________________ (应受责备) ; ; ;(4).就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致) + 名词 作主语时， 谓语动词取决于后面名词的数 1.One third of the students in our class _________ girls. 2.Seventy percent of the surface of the earth _______ covered with / by water. ;3.Half of the project ___________________ (complete) in the past two months. 4.Some students are studying in the classroom, while the rest ______ enjoying the performances. 5.Lots of damage ______(be)caused by the fire. 6.On the earth about 75% of the surface _____(be) covered with water.;(4). Indefinite pronouns（不定代词）;(6). 定语从句的关系代词who, which, t