- 1、本文档共184页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
高考状元 高中英语语法汇总
高中重点语法讲析;主谓一致
指导原则:
1. 语法一致原则(主,谓语在单,复数上的一致)
2. 意义一致原则(谓语取决于主语的单,复数意义)
3. 就近原则(谓语决定于最靠近它的词语n.的单,复数形式)
;语法一致原则:
Eg: Many girls want to buy.
Every girl wants to buy.;意义一致原则:
1可单可复
1.1 集合名词:family, crew, people, staff, all, etc.用作整体,谓语用单数;用作个体,谓语用复数.
Eg: My family poor.
My family kindly to others.
1.2 glasses, trousers, shorts(短语),如果之前无单位词而单独使用,谓语动词用复数;否则用单数.
Eg: My trousers black.
One pair of scissors not enough.
1.3 the number of 谓语用单数; a number of谓语用复数.
;1.4 关系分句中的主谓一致问题
1)在“one of + 复数名词 + 关系分句”结构中,分句的谓语动词常用复数.
Eg. I’m one of those people who very happy now.
2)如果此结构前有“the”或“the only”等限定词或强调词时,关系分句的谓语动词形式依one而定,用单数.
Eg. He is the only one of those boys who willing to help the little girl.
1.5 主语 + as mush as /rather than /more than /no less than, 谓语动词形式视主语本身单复数而定.(考点:通常该主语是单数第三人称, 所以谓语用单数)
Eg. His brother rather than his parents to blame.
My husband, ,more than anyone else in the family, anxious to go there again.;1.6 主语 + as well as /in addition to /with /along with /together with /execpt, 谓语动词形式随主语本身而定.(考点:通常主语是单数第三人称, 所以谓语用单数)
Eg. The father, as well as his son, going to travel.
2. 单数
2.1 以-ics结尾的学科名称后,谓语用作单数.
诸如:physics(物理学); mathematics(数学);
mechanics(机械学); politics(政治学)等.
2.2 固定名词the United States, the United Nations 等做主语,谓语动词用单数.;2.3 Many a + 单数名词,随后的谓语动词用单数;
more than one (语法一致原则),谓语动词用单数.
Eg. Many a student that mistake before.
A had made B has been made
C have made D has made
2.4 数量词(表距离,金额,重量,时间等复数名词),谓语动词用单数.
Eg. Six months is too short a time for me.
Twenty miles is a long way to cover.
2.5 名词性分句做主语,(what, who, why, how,whether等引导的), 谓语动词用单数.
Eg. What caused the accident is a complete mestery.
2.6 不定式和动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数.
;就近原则
3.1 遇到or, nor, either…or…, neither… nor…, not only… but also…等,谓语动词采用“就近原则”.
Eg. Either my father or my brothers coming.
文档评论(0)