高考3500词汇 不规则动词.ppt

动词不定式、过去分词的规则变化： １）一般情况下，在词尾元音字母后直接加　　 -d，辅音字母后直接加-ed。 ２）以辅音字母-y结尾的动词，一般把-y改为-i，再加-ed。 现在分词的规则变化 一般情况下，词尾如果是辅音字母，在后面直接加-ing；词尾如果是-e，将-e去掉再加-ing。 形容词、副词的规则变化 一般情况下，单音节单词在词尾加-er变成比较级，加-est变成最高级；多音节单词在单词前加more变成比较级，加the most变成最高级（副词前的the可省） 。 child -----children choose ----chose---- chosen come ----came---- come commit ----committed---- committed---- committing cup ----cupped ----cupped ----cupping cut---- cut ----cut---- cutting deal---- dealt---- dealt die ----dying do---- did ----done fly —flew—flown forget—forgot—forgot/forgotten get—got---got---getting go---went---gone good—better—best grow grew grown hang—hanged---hanged(吊死，绞死) hang—hung---hung （悬挂） hide---hid---hidden hit---hit---hit---hitting keep---kept---keptknow---knew---knownlay---laid---laidlead---led---ledlet---let---let---lettinglie(说谎）---lied---liedlie(躺，坐落）---lay---lainlose---lost---lost * admit v. →admitted→admitted→admitting arise v. →arose→arisen bad adj. worse - worst be v. was/were - been - being become v. became - become begin v. began - begun - beginning big adj. bigger-biggest bite v. bit - bitten - biting bring v. brought - brought build v. built - built burn v. burnt - burnt busy adj. busier-busiest buy v. bought-bought carry v. carried-carried catch v. caught-caught draw—drew—drawn dream—dreamed / dreamt—dreamed / dreamt drink---drank—drunk drive---drove---driven drop---dropped---dropped dropping drag---dragged---dragged dragging early---earlier---earliest easy---easier---easiest eat---ate---eaten enjoy---enjoyed---enjoyed exercise---exercising fall---fell---fallen far---farther / further --- farthest /farthest feed---fed---fed feel---felt---felt fight---fought---fought find---found---found 发现，找到 对比：found founded founded 建立 fit---fit /fitted ----fit /fitted fitting make v. made-made many more-most mean v. meant-meant meet v.