高考英语复习完形填空：讲练解析5利用前后搭配解答完形填空题(课件).ppt

* * 在解答完形填空时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们作出正确选择。 动词与介词的搭配 动词与其宾语的搭配 句式结构上的搭配和 习语搭配等 根据动词与其后介词的搭配关系来选择一个恰当的动词。 [例1] On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper ___ his brother for him and… (2009年广东高考21题) A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged 一、动介搭配 [解析]能与“A for B”搭配的在四个选项中只有选项C, mistake X for Y 意为“误以为X是Y”,故选C。 根据动词与其宾语是否可以搭配、在意义上是否符合逻辑或常识来确定选用哪个动词。 [例2] Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to ___ the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who… (2009年广东高考28题) A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote [解析]在不定式短语中，宾语是“诺贝尔奖”，动词该用哪一个？设立？形成？发展？促进？根据常识，能与“奖项”搭配的，在这四个选项中只有“设立”，故选A。 二、动宾搭配 根据句式或句型的搭配来确定填哪一个词。 [例3] The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to your memory better. A. make B. turn C. 1et D. change 三、句式搭配 [解析]在四个选项中，能接“宾语+形容词作宾补”的只有选面A，make your memory better意为“使你的记忆力变得更好”，故选A。 根据习惯用语的固定搭配来确定正确选项。 [例4] Intellectual property (IP) (知识产权) is a product of the mind that has commercial value. The concept ___ back to 1623 when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed. (2009年茂名二模21题) A. holds B. dates C. sets D. turns [解析] date back to是惯用短语，意为“追溯到”，故选B。 值得注意的是，解题时，不能一看到搭配就选答案，这样往往容易出错。因为有时单独看空格前后或单独看空格所在句，除正确答选项外，其他选项也可能与其前后构成搭配，这时，还需要根据上下文的意思和逻辑，同时也需要结合生活常识才能定夺。 四、习语搭配 [例5] Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great ___ to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions [解析] 四个选项都可构成习语搭配: make additions to 给……增加 make sacrifices to 对……做出牺牲 make changes to对……作修改 make contributions to 对……作贡献 但根据句意和常识，奖项应当奖给那些为和平、文学和科学“作出贡献”的人，故选D。 1. Dance can be art, ritual, or recreation. It goes beyond the functional purposes of the movement used in work or athletics in order to express emotions, moo