基于疲劳传感器的桥梁载荷谱检测研究.pdfVIP

第28卷第4期 力 学 季 刊 Vo1．28 No．4 2007年 12月 CHINESE QUARTERLY OF MECHANICS Dec．2007 基于疲劳传感器的桥梁载荷谱检测研究 张 明，胡明敏，李训涛 (南京航空航天大学 力学中心，江苏 南京 210016) 摘要：设计了一种结构独特的应变增幅器，使疲劳计的响应灵敏度大大提高，从而使疲劳计较高响应门槛值能 与结构高周疲劳情况相匹配，扩展了疲劳计的应用范围，满足了桥梁工程结构疲劳检测要求。由恒幅标定数据 和等效原理用插值方法得到复杂加载下疲劳响应计算方法，并根据桥梁载荷谱的瑞利分布特点，得到该分布下 的疲劳响应计算方法。采用增幅器的双疲劳计结构设计，利用疲劳计响应的非线性特性，得到疲劳传感器电阻 变化与桥梁瑞利载荷谱的对应关系。该传感器的检测原理提供了一种新的工程疲劳检测方法，它较目前采用的 其它方法效率高、精度好，适用于长期疲劳监测。疲劳实验表明，实验载荷谱与预测载荷谱相当吻合，所设计的 疲劳传感器性能良好、满足桥梁疲劳载荷检测要求。 关键词：疲劳寿命传感器；大型桥梁；损伤监测；应变增幅器 中图分类号：0346．2；V215．4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0254—0053(2007)04—647—6 Monitoring Research of Long Span Bridge Based on Fatigue Life Gage ZHANG Ming，HUMin—rning，LIXun·tao (College of Aerospace Engineering，Nanjing University of Aeronautcs and Astronautics，Nanjing 210016，China) Abstract：A new strain multiplier was designed，the strain multiplier greatly promotes the fatigue life sensor’S sensitivity．The relatively small surface strain of engineering structure can be amplified above fa· tigue life sensor’S threshold．Therefore，its appliance can be in low strain cases which is in very common situation．And it satisfy the demands of fatigue monitoring for bridge．Firstly，on the basis of fatigue life gauge response data that calibrated in the condition of constant amplitude loading，the complex fatigue loading response can be reached with the aid of data insertion and equivalent resistance change method． Secondly，by using this analytical mode，the Rayleigh density distribution which is the loading characteris- tic of bridge structure response was also conducted successfully．The relation between resistance change of fatigue life gauge and Rayleigh distribution parameter was established by a program calcu