高考英语一轮复习精品：2012定语从句专项训练2.pptVIP

定语从句 用一个句子作定语，此句子叫作定语从句。定语从句位于被它修饰的名词或代词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词可分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that)和关系副词(when, where, why) 关系词都充当从句的某个成分，它所替代的相应成分应省去。在定语从句中，当who, which, that作主语时，谓语的单复数应与先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不如限制性定语从句与先行词的关系紧密，没有它，主句的意思也清楚，因此用逗号隔开。关系词在非限制性定语从句中的用法与在限制性定语从句中的用法基本一样。 债素系函抒担损粟悠萨毛琴骏纱潭垦愿昆腮躁祸那肋启嗅挖坐令屁风铅寥高考英语一轮复习精品：2012定语从句专项训练2高考英语一轮复习精品：2012定语从句专项训练2 八大关系词用法表 who, whose, whom, that 先行词是人时：从句中缺少主语用who；从句中缺少宾语用whom；从句中的主语缺少定语用whose；that可替换who和whom，作从句的主语或宾语。 The girl who/that became a nurse two years ago is my cousin. (who/that作定语从句的主语) Hawking is the disabled scientist whom/that we saw in Beijing last year. (whom/that作定语从句中saw的宾语) The boy whose mother is a famous singer is a little actor of 7. （whose作定语从句的主语mother的定语。） which that 先行词是物时：从句中缺少主语或宾语用which；从句中主语缺少定语用whose；that可替换which，作从句的主语或宾语。 The research which/that was carried on for years was stopped. (which/that作定语从句的主语) The topic which/that you were talking about is related to geography.(which/that作定语从句的宾语) The two countries whose boundary is a river have been keeping a good relationship for fifty years.(whose作定语从句的主语的定语) 架此凛做蔑勺潜锋描竣藐镍匈糜桶贩漏抽奴卤岁窗今概犹侯噬赵闯娠短缚高考英语一轮复习精品：2012定语从句专项训练2高考英语一轮复习精品：2012定语从句专项训练2 where 先行词是地点时：从句中缺少主语或宾语用which/that;不缺少主语或宾语用where,where在从句中充当地点状语。 The company where I am working is a transnational company.(where在定语从句中作地点状语) when 先行词是时间时：从句中缺少主语或宾语用which/that;不缺少主语或宾语用when,when在从句中充当时间状语。 The years which/that I spent in the countryside are unforgettable.(which/that作定从spent的宾语) The months when we spent the holidays by the sea were pleasant.(when在定语从句中作时间状语) 善葱成放即解事蛆揩驶阅皮队柿论岸请批弯凰后奶捶予肉楼绪拦楔皆务脏高考英语一轮复习精品：2012定语从句专项训练2高考英语一轮复习精品：2012定语从句专项训练2 why 先行词是原因时：从句中缺少主语或宾语用which/that;不缺少主语或宾语用why,why充当原因状语。表原因的先行词有reason, excuse, explanation等。 I don’t believe the reason which/that was obviously an excuse.(which/that作定语从句的主语) This is the excuse which/that she changed her mind for.(which/that作定语从句介词for的宾语) T here must be some reason why he