高考英语语法填空技巧分类突破：介词.ppt

(2)由所处句型的特殊需要来确定。如2008年广东高考31题，这是一个there be句型，该句型一般是表示“在某个地点存在某人或某物”；可见 “_______these proverbs”应当是表示地点的；不难得知“有趣故事”应当是在“这些成语的背后”，故填behind。 (3)由特殊的结构关系来确定。如能接复合宾语(宾语+宾补)的介词只能是with或without。 (4)考虑介词(空格)与前面的动词或名词之间的搭配关系，或者介词(空格)与后面名词之间的搭配关系来确定具体要填的介词。 [例1]Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. _____these proverbs there are often interesting stories. (广东) 分析：因these proverbs是名词，且不是作主语、宾语、表语等，前面很可能是填介词；句意是“在中国的这些成语故事的背后常常有有趣的故事”，表示“在……背后”，用介词behind。 实例剖析 [例2]He was very tired _______ doing this for a whole day... 分析：累了必定是在干了一整天活之后，故填after；另外，表示“因……而累”，be tired from也是固定短语，故也可填from。 [例3]…the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me ______a guest in their house. 分析：句意是“把我们作为客人接待”，表示“当作，作为”用介词as。 [例4]I wanted to reward the old woman ______the trouble I had caused her. 分析：句意是“我想酬谢我们给她造成了麻烦的那个年迈的妇女。” 表示“因……而酬谢/报答某人”，是reward sb. for sth.，即用for引出原因，故填for。 类似的表达还有: thank sb. for sth.; praise sb. for sth.; punish sb. for sth.等。 考点击破 一、单句填空：用适当的介词填空。 1. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank ______ a chair. (安徽) 2. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ______ the back door. (北京) 3. A great man shows his greatness ______ the way he treats little men. (福建) 4. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______ her foot wounded so much. (福建) into by by with 5. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ___________ the point. (辽宁) 6. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping-stone to future success. (宁夏) 7. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ______ working here. (全国Ⅱ) 8. I began to feel _________ home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. (山东) to as about at 9. Elizabeth has already achieved success ______ her wildest dreams. (陕西) 10. Everything was perfect for the picnic except _________ the weather. (浙江) 11. This is a junior school. You should go to a senio