高考非谓语动词复习之不定式的用法.pptVIP

不定式的用法 不定式的一般式 1 I am pleased to see you here. 2 I am expecting to hear from you. 3 I would like you to stay over the weekend with her. 不定式的进行式： 1 Mary seems to be thinking deeply. 2 The children pretended to be reading aloud when the teacher came in. 3 I happened to be watching TV when she called. 不定式的完成式： 1 I am sorry to have kept you so long. 2 She is said to have studied abroad last year. 3 The boy pretended to have known the answer. 不定式的被动式: 1 She asked to be treated equally. 2 The radio needs to be repaired. 3 The room seems to have been broken into. 4 The telephone is considered to have been invented by Bell. 二 不定式的句法功能 1不定式作主语 To live in China is Mr. Smiths dream. It is Mr. Smith’s dream to live in China. To stop the work now seems impossible. It is impossible to stop the work now. 2不定式作宾语 I have decided to study engineering. How I wish to have another day off. She promised to come at nine oclock. We’re talking about how to overcome the present difficulties. 注：当不定式后跟宾补时，则用it作形式主语，把不定式后置。 think /find/make/feel/consider +it +adj/n + to do E.g.. I think it necessary to master a foreign language. I think it essential to reserve air tickets. I make it a rule to do shadowboxing every morning. We all consider it our honor to host the Olympic Games in our country. 3不定式作表语 My goal is to be a scientist. My only wish is to have a job in an office. The purpose of the meeting is to elect a new captain. What strike me most is to see him always busy. Your assignment is to be handed in tomorrow. 4不定式作宾补 Parents want their children to develop fully. We all expect you to come this weekend. It’s hard to persuade dad to give up smoking . We imagine him to be a liar. He left early with a lot of work to do. We saw him walk out of the school. We made him realize his mistakes. 5 不定式作定语： He is the first guest to arrive. I am the only man to hear the news. You are the right person to do t