电路原理课件讲义英文版Chapter2.pptVIP

Chapter 2 Basic Laws 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Ohm’s Laws 2.3 Nodes, Branches, and Loops 2.4 Kirchhoff’s Laws 2.5 Series Resisters and Voltage Division 2.6 Parallel Resisters and Current Division 2.7 Wye-Delta Transformations 2.8 Summary 2.1 Introduction To actually determine the values of these variables in a given circuit requires that we understand some fundamental laws that govern electric circuits. 2.2 Ohm’s Laws Resistance: the physical property (or ability) to resist current Ohm defined the constant of proportionality for a resistor to be the resistance, R Two extreme possible case: Short Circuit: A short circuit is a circuit element with resistance approaching zero. Open Circuit: An open circuit is a circuit element with resistance approaching infinity Fixed: its resistance remains constant. (wire-wound type; carbon film type) Variable: variable resistors have adjustable resistance. (composition type; slider pot) Linear resistor: obey Ohm’s Law. 2.3 Nodes, Branches, and Loops Assignment 1, Read 1.7.2 (Electricity Bills) in page 17, and 1.8 (Problem Solving) in page 18 2, Solve the problems 2.5 and 2.7 in page 63 2.4 Kirchhoff’s Laws Assignment 1, Solve the problems 2.5 and 2.7 in page 63 2, Solve the problems 2.10, 2.12, and 2.17 in pages 64-65 2.5 Series Resistors and Voltage Division 2.6 Parallel Resistors and Current Division 2.7 Wye-Delta Transformations Assignment 1, Reading 2.8.1 (Lighting Systems) and 2.8.2 (Design of DC Meters) in pages 55-59 2, Solve the problems 2.27 and 2.46 in pages 66-69 Case 1, Wye or Tee Network Case 2, Delta or Pi Network The resistance between each pair of nodes in the △ (or ∏) network is the same as the resistance between the same pair of nodes in the Y (or T) network. Delta to Wye Conversion Notice To transform a △ network to Y, we create an extra node n as shown in the following figure and follow this conversion rule: Each resistor in the Y network is the product of the resistors in the two adjacent △ branches, divi